Упражнение 1. Раскройте скобки, чтобы образовать условные предложения I типа
1)If he … (practice) every day, he … (become) a champion. 2) She … (help) us if we … (ask) 3) If they … (have) enough money, they … (open) a restaurant next year. 4)I … (not talk) to you anymore if you … (insult) me 5) If Bob … (not keep) his word, Anna … (be angry) with him.
Упражнение 2. Раскройте скобки, чтобы образовать условные предложения I типа
1)If you … (not help) me, I … (not pass) the exam tomorrow. 2) We … (buy) this car if you … (give) us a discount. 3 If my dad … (find) his tools, he … (be able) to repair my bike. 4 If David … (not give up) smoking, Liza … (not marry) him. 5 Mary … (meet) her friends from Italy if she … (come) to the party. 6 If you … (lend) me the money, I … (pay) you back next month. 7 They … (not let) you into the cinema if you … (lose) your tickets. 8 If my sister … (travel) to Japan, she … (buy) a kimono for me.

1
1 If he practices every day, he will become a champion.
2 She will help us if we ask.
3 If they have enough money, they will open a restaurant next year.
4 I won’t talk to you anymore if you insult me.
5 If Bob doesn’t keep his word, Anna will be angry with me.
2
1 If you don’t help me, I won’t pass the exam tomorrow.
2 We will buy this car if you give me us a discount.
3 If my dad finds his tools, he will be able to repair my bike.
4 If David doesn’t give up smoking, Liza won’t marry him.
5 Mary will meet he friends from Italy if she comes to the party.
6 If you lend me the money, I will pay you back next month.
7 They won’t let you into the cinema if you lose your tickets.
8 If my sister travels to Japan, she will buy a kimono for me.

Откройте скобки в предложении в правильной форме: John (to visit) his grandparents last Saturday. She (to cook) a tasty breakfast yesterday. Beth (to go) to sleep at 11 p.m. What (he o do) last Monday? Alice (to stay) in her mothers’ flat the day before yesterday? The performance of the song (to be) very good, we really (to enjoy) it. My father usually (to take) a bus to get to job. I (not/to/speak) Italian five years ago.
2 Выберите правильную форму глагола to be: Chef (to be) angry becauseshe (to be) late. Their family (to live) on the fifth floor and they (to be) very friendly. (To be) Alexander a clerk? It (to be) cold enough to sit on the bench outside. (To be) the supper tasty? Tom (to be) at the bathroom when I (to call) him. We (to be) so busy at work. My parents (to be) upset because I (to fail) my exams last week/ Exercise
3 Раскройте скобки в правильную форму: We (to see) how she (to go out) of the supermarket. My grandfather (to work) in this corporation when he (to be) 25. He (to become) King of England in 1899. The prank was funny but no one (to laugh). What exactly (they/ to watch)? She (to take) children home yesterday at six o’clock. He (not/to/add) salt in the soup. It (to be) insipid.

John ( visited) his grandparents last Saturday. She ( cooked) a tasty breakfast yesterday. Beth (went) to sleep at 11 p.m. What (did he do) last Monday? Alice ( stayed) in her mothers’ flat the day before yesterday? The performance of the song (was) very good, we really ( enjoyed) it. My father usually ( takes) a bus to get to job. I (did not speak) Italian five years ago.
2  Chef (twas) angry because she (was) late. Their family (lives) on the fifth floor and they (are) very friendly. (Is) Alexander a clerk? It (is) cold enough to sit on the bench outside. (Is) the supper tasty? Tom (was) at the bathroom when I (called) him. We (are) so busy at work. My parents (are) upset because I (failed) my exams last week.
3 We (saw) how she (went out) of the supermarket. My grandfather (worked) in this corporation when he (was) 25. He ( became) King of England in 1899. The prank was funny but no one ( laughed). What exactly (are they watching)? She (took) children home yesterday at six o’clock. He (has not added) salt in the soup. It (is) insipid.

1. Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в нужную форму, определите время, переведите предложения на русский язык
1. She (play) the piano now.
2. She (play) the piano already.
3. My daughter often (look) at these pictures.
4. My grandfather (work) in the garden now.
5. I know you (sing) very well.
6. Listen, somebody (sing) in the next room.
7. I (read not) this article yet.
8. You friend (study) at music school.
9. She often (make) mistakes in English.
10. He (make) 3 mistakes in English.

1 She are playing the piano now. Она играет на пианино сейчас. Present Progressive.
2 She has played the piano already. Она уже сыграла на пианино. Present Perfect.
3 My daughter often looks at these pictures. Моя дочь часто смотрит на эти картины. Present Simple.
4 My grandmother is working in the garden now. Мой дедушка работает в саду сейчас. Present Progressive.
5 I know you sing very well. Я знаю, что ты поешь очень хорошо. Present Simple.
6 Listen! Somebody is singing in the next room. Послушай! Кто-то поет в соседней комнате. Present Progressive.
7 I haven’t read this article yet. Я еще не читал эту статью. Present Perfect.
8 Your friend studies at music school. Твой друг учится в музыкальной школе. Present Simple.
9 She often makes mistakes in English. Она часто делает ошибки в английском. Present Simple
10 He has made 3 mistakes in English. Он сделал 3 ошибки в английском. Present Perfect

Раскрывая скобки, напишите каждое предложение три раза, образуя условные предложения I, II и III типов.
Образец:
If you (to be) free, I (to come) to see you.
If you are free, I will come to see you.
If you were free, I would come to see you.
If you had been free, I would have come to see you.
1. If mother (to buy) a cake, we (to have) a very nice tea party. 2. If we (to receive) a telegram from him, we (not to worry). 3. If you (not to work) systematically, you (to fail) the exam. 4. If I (to live) in Moscow, I (to visit) the Tretyakov Gallery every year.

1 тип
1. If mother buys a cake, we will have) a very nice tea party. 2. If we receive) a telegram from him, we won’t worry). 3. If you do not work) systematically, you will fail) the exam. 4. If I live) in Moscow, I will visit) the Tretyakov Gallery every year.
2 тип
1. If mother bought a cake, we would have) a very nice tea party. 2. If we received a telegram from him, we would not worry. 3. If you did not work) systematically, you would fail) the exam. 4. If I lived in Moscow, I would visit the Tretyakov Gallery every year.
3 тип
1. If mother had bought a cake, we would have had a very nice tea party. 2. If we had received a telegram from him, we would not have worried. 3. If you had not worked systematically, you would have failed the exam. 4. If I had lived in Moscow, I would have visited the Tretyakov Gallery every year.

1If mother buys a cake, we will have a very nice tea party.
If mother bought a cake, we would have a very nice tea party.
If mother had bought a cake, we would have had a very nice tea party.
2 If we receive a telegram from him, we won’t worry.
If we received a telegram from him, we wouldn’t worry.
If we had received a telegram from him, we wouldn’t have worried.
3 If you don’t work systematically, you will fail the exam.
If you didn’t work systematically, you would fail the exam.
If you hadn’t worked systematically, you would have failed the exam.
4 If I live in Moscow, I will visit the Tretyakov Gallery every year.
If I lived in Moscow, I would visit the Tretyakov Gallery every year.
If I had lived in Moscow, I would have visited the Tretyakov Gallery every year.

Поставьте предложения в прошедшем и будущем длительном времени. 1. I am writing an English exereise now. 2. My little sister is sleeping now. 3. My friend is not doing his homework. 4. They are playing volleyball. 5. Are you eating ice-cream? Задание 5
Раскройте скобки, употребив прилагательные в нужной степени сравнения.
1. Which is (large) the United States or Canada?
2. What is the name of the (big) port in the United States?
3. Moscow is the (large) city in Russia.
4. The London underground is the (old) in the world.
5. He is a very (tall) man

1. I was writing an English exercise then.
I will be writing an English exercise then.
2. My little sister was sleeping then.
My little sister will be sleeping then.
3. My friend was doing his homework.
My friend will be doing his homework.
4. They were playing volleyball.
They will be playing volleyball.
5. Were you eating ice cream?
Will you be eating ice cream?
1. Which is larger the Unites States or Canada?
2. What is the name of the biggest port in the United States?
3. Moscow is the largest city in Russia.
4. The London underground is the oldest in the world.
5. He is a very tall man.

1.I was writing an English exercise before.
2.My little sister was sleeping an hour ago.
3.My friend was not doing his homework.
4.They will be playing volleyball.
5.Were you eating an ice-cream?
1.larger
2.biggest
3.largest
4.oldest
5.tall (здесь сравнения нет)

III. Раскрывая скобки, напишите каждое предложение три раза, образуя условные предложения I, II и III типов.
Образец:
If you (to be) free, I (to come) to see you.
If you are free, I shall come to see you.
If you were free, I should come to see you.
If you had been free, I should have come to see you.
1. If we (to receive) a telegram from him, we (not to worry). 2. If you (not to work) systematically, you (to fail) the exam. 3. If I (to live) in London, I (to visit) Big Ben every month. 4. If I (to get) a ticket, I (to go) to the theatre.

1 if we receive a telegram from him, we won’t worry. if we received a telegram from him, we wouldn’t worry. if we had received a telegram from him, we wouldn’t have worried.
2 if you don’t work systematically, you will fail the exam. if you didn’t work systematically, you would fail the exam. if you hadn’t worked systematically, you would have failed the exam.
3 if i live in London, I will visit big Ben every month. if i lived in London, I would visit big Ben every month. if i had lived in London, I would have visited big Ben every month.
4 if i get a ticket, I will go to the theatre. if i got a ticket, I would go to the theatre. if i had got a ticket, I would have gone to the theatre.

Вставьте слово, подходящее по смыслу.
1. Americans like to win. They have extremely. nature. 2. Advertising.us to buy things far beyond we really need. 3. He is a. person: he always says what he means.
XXII. Вставьте подходящее по смыслу выражение:
a) break the rule b) obey certain rules c) jumped the queue d) traffic jam e) bad publicity
1. If you’d like living in our room you should.
2. I couldn’t buy tickets because a young man. and got the last one.
3. Never. and everything will be all right.
XVIII. Определите, соответствует ли высказывание действительности.
А – соответствует, B – не соответствует.
1. The percentage of native English speakers is declining globally.
2. English will remain widespread and important.
3. The problem of learning languages is very important today.
4. There is only one method of learning languages.
5. To learn a foreign language doesn’t take much time.
XIX. Вставьте слово, подходящее по смыслу.
1. Your. can be considered rude if you smoke in a public place.
a) belonging b) benefit c) behaviour d) bestseller
2. British people are more reserved then most of continent.
a) incidents b) inhabitants c) independence d) ingredients
3. If you meet a. don’t get into conversation with him – it can be dangerous.
a) streamer b) stringer c) stretcher d) stranger
XX. Найдите английский эквивалент.
1. Вежливый – a) popular b) polite c) possible d) plump
2. Грубый, невежливый – a) rude b) rigid c) risky d) rough
3. Расстроенный – a) unfortunate b) unhappy c) upset d) upside
XVI. Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в нужном времени. Предложения переведите.
1. If they (not to speak) English well themselves, they at least (to understand) it, when a speaker (to be) a foreigner; the better he (to speak) the harder it is to understand him.
2. When he (to go) to England last time he (to bring) me some souvenirs.
3. He (to learn) English or German?
4. When I (to ring) up my friend, he (to sleep).
5. When we (to walk) about the forest, we (to see) a fox.
6. I (to meet) Tom, while I (to wait) for a bus.
7. If she (to read) our letter she will understand that we are right.
8. The English usually (to drink) tea without milk
9. Who (to look) after the children this afternoon?
10. I (not to drink) coffee in the evening, I (to drink) coffee in the morning.

1. wild
2. makes
3. honest
 XXII.
1. b
2. c
3. a
XVIII.
1. A
2. A 
3. A
4. B
5. B (субъективно)
XIX.
1. c
2. b
3. d?
XX.
1. b
2. a
3. c
XVI. 
1. don’t speak, understand, is
2. went, brought
3. learns
4. rang, was sleeping
5. were walking, saw
6. met, was waiting
7. read
8. drink
9. is looking
10. don’t, drink

IV. Составьте и запишите предложения в страдательном залоге. Переведите
предложения.
1. booked / the tickets for the concert / in advance/ not / were.
2. not / the computer / in time / repaired / was.
3. is / in Brazil / grown / coffee.
4. these houses / knocked down / will / be / soon?
5. be / tomorrow morning / will / the emails / sent.
6. cleaned / the streets / in our city / every day / are?
V. Выберите нужную cтепень сравнения. Переведите предложения.
1. She was a (talented / more talented / most talented) writer than he was.
2. That was the (tasty / tastier / tastiest) meal I had ever eaten.
3. We have never stayed in such an (big / bigger / biggest) hotel.
4. Shopping at a supermarket is (cheap / cheaper / cheapest) than going to the
local shops.
VI. Раскройте скобки, употребив нужную степень сравнения.
1. My chair isn’t very (comfortable). Yours is (comfortable).
2. My English isn’t very (good). I wish it were (good).
3. Our sales were really (bad). They were the (bad) in the last ten years.
4. It is worth (much) effort than you spend.

4
1) The tickets for the concert weren’t booked  in advance
2) The computer wasn’t repaired in time. 
3) Coffee is grown in Brazil
4) Will these houses been knocked down soon?
5)  The emails will be sent tomorrow mrning 
6) Are the streets in our city cleaned every day?
5
1) more talented
2) tastiest
3) big
4) cheaper
6
1) My chair isn’t very comfortable. Yours is more comfortable.
2) My English isn’t very good. I wish it were better.
3) Our sales were really bad.They were the worst in the last ten years.
4) It is worth more effort than you spend.

Future Simple, Past Continuous, Zero and first Conditional. Как составлять предложения? Как раскрывать скобки? Как употребляется?

Могу объяснить только Future Simple) Заначит так. Во Future Simple главный элемент это вспомонательный глагол will. Самое главное не забыть про него. Примеры:
+ утвердительно предложение
- отрицательное предложение
? Вопросительное предложение
+ I will go to school tomorrow. (Я пойду в школу завтра. )
- She will not go to the doctor. (Она не пойдёт к врачу. )
? Will you help me with homework? (Ты поможешь мне с домашним заданием?)

Раскрыть скобки в предложениях :
1. February is (cold) than March.
2. John Williams is (young) than me.
3. Lake Baikal is (deep) than this lake.
4. Peter is (tall) than Boris.
5. Our flat is (more/less) comfortable than yours.
6. This dictation is (more/less) difficult than yesterday’s one.
7. This bird is (more/less) beautiful than ours.
8. Alex’s wrist-watch is (more/less) expensive than mine.

1. February is colder than March.
2. John Williams is younger than me.
3. Lake Baikal is deeper than this lake.
4. Peter is taller than Boris.
5. Our flat is more comfortable than yours.
6. This dictation is more difficult than yesterday’s one.
7. This bird is less beautiful than ours.
8. Alex’s wrist-watch is more expensive than mine.

1.colder
2.younger
3.deeper
4.taller
5.more comfortable
6.more difficult
7.more beatiful
8.more expensive