Выпишите из текста прилагательные и наречия, образуйте их степени сравнения.
The legislative branch of the US Government, or the Congress, represents all of the American states. It consists of two parts: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Each state has two senators, who are elected every 6 years. A senator must be at least 30 years old, a citizen of the United States for 9 years, and live in the state she or he will represent. A representative must be at least 25 years old, a citizen for 7 years, and live in the state.
The job of the Congress is to make laws. The President can veto a bill. The Congress can pass the law anyway if it gets a two-thirds majority vote. The Congress can also declare war. The House of Representatives can also impeach the President.
The executive branch of the government puts the country’s laws into effect. The President of the United States is a member of the executive branch. The President must be at least 35 years old, and be a natural citizen of the USA. In addition, he must have lived in the US for at least 14 years, and be a civilian. The President is elected every four years and cannot serve more that two terms. The Vice-President of the USA is president of the Senate. The President can also ask the Congress to declare war. He also appoints the justices to the Supreme Court. He must do his job according to the Constitution, or he may be impeached.
The judicial branch of the government is the system of courts in the United States. Its job is to enforce laws. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country. It consists of 9 justices: one Chief Justice and 8 associate justices. The President appoints the justices, but the Senate must approve them. The justices are appointed for life. The judicial branch works together with the legislative and executive branches to protect the Constitution and the rights of people.

Прилагательные относительные (степеней сравнения не имеют):
legislative - законодательный
executive - исполнительный 
judicial - судебный
American - американский
Абсолютные прилагательные (несравнимые прилагательные)
chief - главный, основной
supreme - употребляется только в превосходной степени: 
высший, верховный, высочайший, величайший, предельный, крайний, последний
Прилагательные качественные:
natural - more natural - the most natural - естественный
old - older - the oldest / elder - the eldest - старый / старший
high - higher - the highest - высокий
little - less - (at) least - мало (наречие)
many/much - more - most - много (наречие)

7. Переведите предложения, содержащие прилагательные в разных степенях сравнения.
Sentence
1. A trial was a game played within certain rigid rules, where the better player won, and Jennifer was determined to be the better player.
2. The trial was going worse than Jennifer had dreamed in her wildest nightmares. She could feel the Jury’s eagerness to get the trial over with a verdict of guilty.
3. He was put in the House of Detention for Men, the largest and oldest gaol on the island.

1. Испытание было игрой в определенных жёстких правилах, где лучший игрок выиграл, и Дженнифер была настроена быть лучшим игроком. 2. Судебный процесс шел хуже, чем Дженнифер мечтала в ее самых диких кошмарах. Она чувствовала, что Жюри пытается получить судебный процесс с приговором о вине. 3 Он был помещен в Дом задержания для мужчин, самый большой и самый старый на острове.

Тренировочные упражнения по теме « Степени сравнения имен прилагательных»
I. Выбери нужное слово.
1. The 1-st of Sерtеmbеr isn’t the_(longest/ long) day.
2. The mouse is_ _(smaller/ smallest) than the cat.
З. lt is а very_(funniest/ funny) English book.
4. Не is a_(nicest/ niсе) bоу.
5. Му hands are _(сlеаnеr/ clean) than уоur hands.
6. Russia is the_(larger/ largest) country.
7. In the city the rivers аrе_(dirtiеr/ dirty) than in the country.
8. Ted is the_(worse/ worst) pupil in оur class.
The ocean is ___ than the sea. ( large)
I think this book is ___ than your book ( interesting)
My brother is the __ pupil in his class ( good)
I think monkeys are __ animals the in Zoo ( funnny)
Ann is the ___ girl in the class ( beatiful)
Camels are __ than horsee ( strong)
Parrots are small.than hens
Monkeys tail is long. than pigs tail
Cows are fat. than horses
Granny is short. than Grandpa
Apples are tasty. than carrots
Elephantsare the. bigg. animals
My brother is old. than me
Monkey are the clever. animals
Cliff is the strong. boy in our class
Giraffes neck is the long.

1 longest
2 smaller
3 funny
4 nice
5 cleaner
6 largest
7 dirtier
8 worst
1 The ocean is larger than the sea.
2 I think this book is more interesting than your book.
3 My brother is the best pupil in his class.
4 Ann is the most beautiful girl in the class.
5 Camels are stronger than horses.
Parrots are smaller than hens.
Monkeys tail is longer than pigs tail.
Granny is shorter than Grandpa.
Cows are fatter than horses.
Apples are tastier than carrots.
Elephants are the biggest animals.
My brother is older than me.
Monkeys are the cleverest animals
Cliff is the strongest boy in our class.
Giraffes neck is the longest.

Дать три степени сравнения прилагательных. Перевести начальную форму.
Beautiful bright
Friendly difficult
Heavy careful
happy helpless
wide deep

Beautiful красивый - more beautiful - the most beautiful
bright светлый- brighter - the brightest
friendly дружелюбный  - friendlier - the friendliest
difficult сложный - more difficult - the most difficult
heavy тяжелый - heavier - the heaviest
careful заботливый - more careful - the most careful
happy счастливый  - happier - the happiest
helpless беспомощный- more helpless - the most helpless
wide широкий - wider -the widest
deep глубокий - deeper - the deepest

Составьте 10 предложений по степени сравнения прилагательных по английскому

I can’t understand which tablecloth is larger, the green one or the blue one. Не могу понять, какая скатерть больше, зелёная или синяя.
Who is bigger, an elephant or a whale? Who is heavier? Кто больше, слон или кит? Кто тяжелее?
I don’t think it to be more difficult. Не думаю, что это более сложно.
I believe novels will be more interesting for your mother than detectives. Думаю, романы будут более интересны твоей маме, чем детективы.
Vegetables are cheaper than meat. Овощи дешевле чем мясо.
This bag of potatoes is heavier than that bag of tomatoes. Эта сумка картошки тяжелее чем та сумка помидоров.
Spain is warmer than England. В Испании теплее чем в Англии.
This new car is faster than my old one. Этот новый автомобиль быстрее чем мой старый.
Sarah is older than her brother. Сара старше своего брата.
Wool is warmer than cotton. Шерсть более теплая, чем хлопок.

Запишите и переведите предложения, обращая внимание
на степени сравнения прилагательного и наречия.
1. The lowest production rate was partly explained by the usage
of obsolete equipment.
2. These devices are the most effective instruments for studying
properties of various materials.
3. The higher is the qualification of an engineer, the more
difficult problems he can solve.

1. Крайне низкая производительность частично объясняется использованием устаревшего оборудования.
2. Эти устройства являются наиболее эффективными инструментами для изучения свойств различных материалов.
3. Чем выше квалификация инженера, тем более сложные проблемы он может решать.