Выпишите слова, имеющие окончание -s и определите по грамматическим признакам, какой частью речи являются эти слова, и какую функцию выполняет окончание -s: а) показатель третьего лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite/Simple; б) показатель множественного числа имени существительного; в) показатель притяжательного падежа имени существительного. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. Students receive credits according to their performance in individual courses 2. You can also get a Master’s degree by doing a one year course 3. This student choose the University of Edinburgh 4. A bachelor’s degree is not always required for this career 5. Most programmes are set by the universities

1. Студенты получают кредиты в соответствии с их работой на индивидуальных курсах. (б) 2 Вы также можете получить степень магистра, пройдя один курс. (в) 3. Этот студент выбирает Университет Эдинбурга. (а) 4. Для этой карьеры не всегда требуется степень бакалавра. (в) 5. Большинство программ установленных университетами(б)

Что такое The Present Simple?

Present Simple — время английского языка. Используя это время, люди рассказывают о своих привычках и о других регулярных действиях (важна периодичность), также о научных фактах и вещах, которые всегда правдивы. К примеру, хобби, распорядок дня или события.
Present Simple переводится как—простое настоящее время.
Утвердительные предложения:
I play-We play
You play-You play
He/she/it plays
They play
Вопросительные предложения:
Do I play? Do we play
Do you play? Do you play?
Does he/she/it play?
Do they play?
Отрицательные предложения:
I do not play-We do not play
You do not play-You do not play
He/she/it does not play
They do not play
Краткая форма:
Don’t/doesn’t

Make sentences in Present Simple 1) That’s the way it usually (happen). 2) I (not watch) TV. 3) I (use) computer almost every day. 4) She (not clean) her room. 5) You (not ride) your bike every weekend. 6) They (not be) pleased with the results. 7) He (read) comics. 8) The client (be) always right. 9) We (not play) football. 10) I often (sleep) with the window open. 11) He (not buy) a new CD. 12) In Rome every building (tell) its own story. 13) Sandy (not take) photos. 14) I (not be) late. 15) Andy and John (like) cola.

1 That’s the way it usually happens.
2 I don’t watch TV.
3 I use computer almost every day.
4 She doesn’t clean her room.
5 You don’t ride your bike every weekend.
6 They aren’t pleased with the results.
7 He reads comics.
8 The client is always right.
9 We don’t play football.
10 I often sleep with the window open.
11 He doesn’t buy a new CD.
12 In Rome every building tells its own story.
13 Sandy doesn’t take photos.
14 I am not late.
15 Andy and John like cola.

Объясните когда и с чем мы употребляем Present simple? Present continious

Самое распространённое употребление Симпла это повторение, то что происходит постоянно. Например, зимой всегда идёт снег. It always snows in winter. А континиус обозначает действие, которое происходит вот ПРЯМО СЕЙЧАС НА ДАННЫЙ МОМЕНТ. Рассмотрим ещё пару примеров.
Он играет на пианино. Итак, если он играет на пианино прямо сейчас в данную минуту, то мы используем континиус. He is playing the piano. Но если мы имеем в виду его умение играть на пианино в целом, типа На чем он умеет играть? Он играет на пианино. То Симпл. He plays the piano.
Главное запомнить разницу
В ЦЕЛОМ В ОБЩЕМ ПОСТОЯННО - present simple
СЕЙЧАС В ДАННЫЙ МОМЕНТ - present continuous
Если это уяснить, то можно уже и другие значения и использование запомнить. Если что, объясню)

Задание 1.
Вставьте глагол to be в Present, Past или Future Simple.
1) The students in the laboratory now.
2) They pupils only three month ago.
3) Where you tomorrow? – I in the library.
4) My father a teacher.
5) Ann ill last month.
6) She not in the university now. She at work.
Задание 2.
Вставь те глагол to have в Present, Past или Future Simple.
1) Mу aunt two daughters and a son.
2) The student three lectures yesterday.
3) you a car next year?
4) I not any English book.
5) Mr. Black some drawings in his bag.
6) They engineers’ diploma in 5 years.
Задание 3.
Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы.
Предложения переведите.
1) There are many students at the lecture today.
2) There is a blackboard in front of the students’ desk.
3) There are several kinds of surfaces.
4) There is a window on the left.
5) There are some tables on the wall.
10
Задание 4.
Вставьте some, any или no.
1) There are buses today and I can’t go shopping.
2) My mother likes music.
3) Can I have milk in my tea?
4) Were there of our teachers in the laboratory?
5) People need oxygen for breathing.
6) My brother does not like carrot.
Задание 5.
Раскройте скобки, употребив нужную видовременную форму Simple.
1) She (go) to Australia last year but (come) back to Britain tomorrow.
2) Our family often (go) to the seaside in summer.
3) When I (arrive) at the party, Tom (be/not) there. He (go) home.
4) We (walk) along the road for 20 minutes when a car stopped and the driver (offer)
us a lift.
5) Last year I (live) in Brazil.
6) He (graduate) from the university next year.

Задание 1.
1)are
2)were
3)will be
4)is
5)was
6)is, is
Задание 2.
1)has
2)had
3)Will you have.
4)have
5)has
6)will have
Задание 3.
1)Are there many students. Сегодня много студентов на лекции?
2)Is there a blackboard. Перед партой студентов доска?
3)Are there a several.
4)Is there a window. Слева окно?
5)Are there some. Около стены несколько столов?
Задание 4.
1)no
2)some
3)any
4)any
5)some
6)any
Задание 5.
1)went, will come
2)goes
3)arrived, wasn’t, went
4)walked, offered
5)lived
6)will graduate

Схемы формирования времени Present Simple

Positive sentence: Subject (S) + Verb₁(V)(He/she/it - Verb+s(es))
Negative sentence: S + do(not)/does(not) + V₁
Question: Do(not)/Does(not) + S + V₁
В общем, суть в том, что если подлежащие "он", "она" или "оно" (he/she/it), то к сказуемому (V) или к вспомогательному глаголу (do) добавляется окончание s/es в зависимости от самого слова.

Поставьте следующие существительные во множественное число.
Box, woman, address, tooth, hero, fish, mouse, life, child, roof, swine, lady, branch, man, dish.
3. Выберите существительное в общем или притяжательном падеже в зависимости от смысла.
We receive (Kate, Kate’s) telegram today. (My father, my father’s) reports are in the box. (My sons, my sons’) houses are very big. Give (Jane, Jane’s) this pencil. (Expert, expert’s) opinion is important for us. (Tom, Tom’s) is playing in the garden.
4. Вставьте глагол to be в Present, Past или Future Simple.
1. My father. a teacher. 2. He. a pupil twen ty years ago. 3. I. a doctor when I grow up. 4. My sister. not. at home tomorrow. 5. She. at school tomorrow. 6. you. at home tomorrow? 7. your father at work yesterday? 8. My sister. ill last week. 9. She. not ill now. 10. Yesterday we. at the theatre. 11. Where. your mother now? — She. in the kitchen. 12. Where. you yesterday? — I. at the cinema. 13. When I come home tomorrow, all my family. at home. 14. your little sister in bed now? — Yes, she. 15. you. at school tomorrow? — Yes I. 16. When my granny. young, she. an actress. 17. My friend … in Moscow now. 18. He. in St. Petersburg to morrow. 19. Where. your books now? They. in my bag.
5. Раскройте скобки, употребляя требующуюся форму прилагательного.
1. This book is (interesting) of all I have read this year.
2. January is the (cold) month of the year.
3. She is not so (busy) as I am.
4. It is as (cold) today as it was yesterday.
5. She speaks Italian (good) than English.
6. Is the word "newspa per" (long) than the word "book"?
7. Chinese is (diffi cult) than English.
8. Spanish is (easy) than Ger man.
9. My sister speaks English (bad) than I do.
10. Which is the (hot) month of the year?

I. Box - boxes, woman - women, address - addresses, tooth - teeth, hero - heroes, fish - fish, mouse - mice, life - lives, child - children, roof - roofs, swine - swine, lady - ladies, branch - branches, man - men, dish - dishes
II. We receive Kate’s telegram today. My father’s reports are in the box. (My my sons’ houses are very big. Give Jane this pencil. (Expert’s opinion is important for us. Tom is playing in the garden.
III.1. My father is a teacher. 2. He was a pupil twenty years ago. 3. I will be a doctor when I grow up. 4. My sister will not be at home tomorrow. 5. She will be at school tomorrow. 6. Will you be at home tomorrow? 7. Was your father at work yesterday? 8. My sister was ill last week. 9. She is not ill now. 10. Yesterday we were at the theatre. 11. Where is your mother now? — She is in the kitchen. 12. Where were you yesterday? — I was at the cinema. 13. When I come home tomorrow, all my family will be at home. 14. Is your little sister in bed now? — Yes, she is 15. Will you be at school tomorrow? — Yes I will. 16. When my granny was young, she was an actress. 17. My friend is  in Moscow now. 18. He will be in St. Petersburg tomorrow. 19. Where are your books now? They are in my bag.
IV. 1. This book is the most interesting of all I have read this year.
2. January is the coldest month of the year.
3. She is not so busy as I am.
4. It is as cold today as it was yesterday. 
5. She speaks Italian better than English.
6. Is the word "newspaper" longer than the word "book"? 
7. Chinese is more difficult than English.
8. Spanish is easier than German.
9. My sister speaks English worse than I do. 
10. Which is the hottest month of the year?

5 класс. Английский язык Задание №1 Поставь прилагательные в сравнительной или превосходной степени. 1. Miss Chatter’s farm is … than Tiny’s house. 1. older b) the oldest 2. The road is … than the street. 1. longer b) the longest 3. I like mountains … than fields. 1. more b) the most Задание №2. Исправьте ошибки в предложениях. ( The Present Simple Tense) 1. He go to school every day. 2. Do you playing tennis? 3. I’m go to bed. 4. They feeds pony. 5. Does he lives in Russia? Задание №3 6. Употребите неопределенный артикль a( an) где необходимо. Переведите слова. 7. Orange, apple, oil, gas, water, books, ball, milk, chocolate, doctor, help, shoes, cap, pen, love, fingers, sugar, wool, petrol, actor, cartoons, luggage, hole.

1 Miss Chatter’s farm is older than Tiny’s house.
2 The road is longer than the street.
I like mountains more than fields.
1 He GOES to school every day.
2 Do you PLAY tennis?
3 I go to bed.
4 They FEED pony.
5 Does he LIVE in Russia?
An orange апельсин
An apple яблоко
Oil нефть
Gas газ
Water вода
Books книги
A ball мяч
Milk молоко
Chocolate шоколад
A Doctor врач
Help помощь
Shoes обувь
A cap кепка
A pen ручка
Love любовь
Fingers пальцы
Sugar сахар
Wool шерсть
Petrol бензин
An actor актер
Cartoons мультфильмы
Luggage багаж
Hole отверстие

Read and check your ideas using the verbs in the Present Simple.
to know, to spend, to walk, not to take, to leave, to eat, to catch, to make, to sleep, to show, to become, to celebrate, to travel
Well, on the day of his thirteenth birthday, Jangala from Central Australia. around the Tanami desert for a week and he did it alone! Jangala.any food with him to eat in the desert, he. small animals and snakes, he. them with his boomerang and spear. He. small fires to cook his food. At nights he. under the stars on the desert. In fact he. that he was a good Warlpiri. The Warlpiri people have modern lives like most people in Australia, but they also have their own traditions. One of the traditions is Walkabout, the moment when a boy. an adult. When a boy is 13, he. his family and. on foot around the desert. In this way he shows that he can survive. When Jangala returned, his family. his new status. He was happy. He. that long ago the Warlpiri boys. 6 months on Walkabout.

Ну, в день своего тринадцатого дня рождения, Джангала из Центральной Австралии. Вокруг пустыни Танами в течение недели, и он сделал это в одиночку! Джангалой. Любая еда с ним, чтобы поесть в пустыне, он. Маленькие животные и змеи, он. Его бумеранг и копье. Он. Маленькие костры, чтобы приготовить пищу. По ночам он. Под звездами в пустыне. На самом деле он. Что он был хорошим Варлпири. Люди Warlpiri имеют современную жизнь как большинств люди в Австралии, но они также имеют их собственные традиции. Одна из традиций-это прогулка, момент, когда мальчик. Взрослый человек. Когда мальчику 13, он. Его семья и. Пешком по пустыне. Таким образом он показывает, что может выжить. Когда Джангала вернулся, его семья. Свой новый статус. Он был счастлив. Он. Что давно Warlpiri мальчиков. 6 месяцев на прогулке.

Перекладіть англійською мовою, вживаючи дієслово to be в Present, Past або Future Simple.
Я вдома зараз.
Вчора він був на роботі.
Завтра її не буде вдома.
Діти в парку. Вони не в школі.
Він не був в школі вчора. Він був удома.
Де вона? Вона на роботі.
Минулого року я був учнем. В цьому році я студент.
Де ви були? Ми були в театрі.
Його батько лікар. Він теж буде лікарем?
Завтра діти будуть у дворі.
Де ви? Ви не вдома?
Мій друг хворий. Він не в інституті. Він вдома.
Де ви будете завтра?
Вони не були в Криму минулого року. Вони були в Києві.
Я не інженер, я співак.
Сьогодні, о третій годині, ми будемо в кіно.
Де книжки? Вчора вони були на столі. Х
Ти будеш в школі завтра? — Ні, не буду. Я хворий.
Він хворів минулого тижня? — Так, він був хворий.
Чому їх не було вдома? Вони були в театрі.

1. I am at home now.
2. He was at work yesterday.
3. She will not be at home tomorrow.
4. Children are in the park. They are not at school.
5. He was not at school yesterday. He was at home.
6. Where is she? She’s at work.
7. I was a pupil last year. I’m student this year.
8. Where were you? We were in the theatre.
9. His father is a doctor. Will he be the doctor as well?
10. The children will be in the courtyard tomorrow.
11. Where are you? Aren’t you at home?
12. My friend is ill. He’s not in the institute. He’s at home.
13. Where will you be tomorrow?
14. They weren’t in Chrimea last year. They were in Kiev.
15. I’m not an engineer. I’m a singer.
16. We’ll be in the cinema at 15 o’clock today.
17. Where are the books? They were on the table yesterday.
18. Will you be at school tomorrow? No, I won’t. I am ill.
19. Was he ill last week? Yes, he was.
20. Why weren’t they at home? They were in the theatre.