Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­голы в одном из следующих времен: Present, Past, Future Simple; Present, Past Continuous; Present, Past Perfect.
1. When you (to come) to see us? — I (to come) tomorrow if I (not to be) busy. 2. I (not to like) apples. 3. He (to come) home at five o’clock yester­day. 4. I (to ring) you up as soon as I (to come) home tomorrow. 5. I (to show) you my work if you (to like). 6. He (to come) home by six o’clock yes terday. 7. Pete certainly (to help) you with your English if you (to ask) him. 8. This little boy never (to see) a crocodile. 9. Send me a telegram as soon as you (to arrive). 10. Let’s go for a walk. The rain (to stop) and the sun (to shine). 11. If you (to help) me, I (to do) this work well. 12. I always (to get) up at eight o’clock, but tomorrow I (to get) up a little later. 13. What you (to read) now? — I (to read) Tom’s book. I (to be) in a hurry. Tom soon (to come), and I (to want) to finish reading the book before he (to come). 14. As soon as you (to see) your friend, tell him that I (to want) to see him. 15. When I (to come) home yesterday, my brother (to sleep).

When WILL you COME to see us? — I’LL COME tomorrow if I AM NOT busy. 2. I DON’T LIKE apples. 3. He CAME home at five o’clock yester¬day. 4. I’LL RING you up as soon as I COME home tomorrow. 5. I’LL SHOW you my work if you LIKE. 6. He HAD COME home by six o’clock yesterday. 7. Pete WILL certainly HELP you with your English if you ASK him. 8. This little boy HAS never SEEN a crocodile. 9. Send me a telegram as soon as you ARRIVE. 10. Let’s go for a walk. The rain HAS STOPPED and the sun IS SHINING. 11. If you HELP me, I’LL DO this work well. 12. I always GET up at eight o’clock, but tomorrow I’LL GET up a little later. 13. What ARE you READING now? — I AM READING Tom’s book. I AM in a hurry. Tom WILL COME soon, and I WANT to finish reading the book before he COMES. 14. As soon as you SEE your friend, tell him that I WANT to see him. 15. When I CAME home yesterday, my brother WAS SLEEPING.

Напишите 20 предложений, самые простые предложения которые вы только сможете придумать в Past Perfect (английский язык).

 I had been in the office by 7 a. m already. Я был в офисе уже к семи утра.
— I had already finished my work by the time he came. Я уже закончила свою работу к его приходу.
— He wanted me to join the tennis club. But I had already joined the football club  Он хотел, чтобы я присоединилась к теннисному клубу. Но я уже присоединилась к футбольному клубу.
— I wanted to go to school with him. But he had already gone. Я хотела пойти в школу с ним. Но он уже ушел.
— My parents had returned from their work by the time I came from the school. Мои родители вернулись с работы к моему приходу из школы.
— My grandmother had made a very delicious meal by the time we arrived. Моя бабушка сделала очень вкусный обед к нашему приезду.
Had you finished your drawing by the time your teacher came? Вы закончили рисунок к приходу вашего учителя?
— Had you seen him before the show started? Ты видел его до начала вечеринки?
— Had she come by 6 o’clock? Она пришла к шести часам?
— Had you come by the time the party started? Вы пришли к началу вечеринки?
Примеры вопросительных специальных вопросов:
-When had she come if you saw her? Когда она пришла, если ты видел её:
-Where had you gone before the party finished? Куда ты ушел до того, как вечеринка закончилась?
-How had you found that by 8 o’clock? Как ты нашел это к восьми часам?
— Who had you met by the time you called me? Кого ты там встретил к тому времени, как позвонил мне?
Примеры отрицательных предложений:
— When he asked me where the book was, I said that I hadn’t even taken it. Когда он спросил, где книга, я сказал, что я даже не брал её.
— By the time we came, he hadn’t gone away although we were late. К нашему приходу, он ещё не ушел, хотя мы опоздали.
— I hadn’t seen him for three days already. Я не видел его уже три дня.
— He said, he hadn’t promised to call you when I talked with him yesterday. Он сказал, что  не обещал позвонить тебе, когда я говорила с ним вчера.
— It turned that he hadn’t had any plan. Оказалось, что у него не было никакого плана.
— I hadn’t joined his club yet. Я ещё не присоединилась к его клубу ещё.

We arrived at the station at 7. 30, but the train had left. – Мы прибыли на вокзал в 7:30, но поезд уже ушел.
He had been a usual clerk before he became a successful businessman. – Он был обычным клерком до того, как стал успешным бизнесменом.
He was hungry. He hadn’t eaten for eight hours. – Он был голоден. Он не ел восемь часов.
She couldn’t buy a new pair of shoes as she had lost her credit card. – Она не могла купить новую пару туфель, потому что потеряла кредитную карту.
They were moving to another country, but they hadn’t told their parents yet. – Они переезжали в другую страну, но еще не сказали об этом своим родителям.
I had learned English before I entered the university. – Я учил английский до того, как поступил в университет.
He didn’t want to drive that car anymore. He had driven it for 30 years. – Он не хотел больше водить ту машину. Он водил ее 30 лет.
Her speech was impressive. She had worked on it since Monday. – Ее речь была впечатляющей. Она работала над ней с понедельника.
I called Jim too late, he had already left.
Я позвонил Джиму слишком поздно, он уже ушел.
We had lived in Paris for 12 years before we moved to America.
До переезда в Америку мы прожили в Париже 12 лет.
Had you brushed your teeth before you went to bed?
Ты почистил зубы, прежде чем пойти спать?
How did you hope to pass the exam if you had not (hadn’t) even opened the textbook?
Как ты надеялся сдать экзамен, если ты до этого даже учебник не открыл?
After the Sun had set, we saw thousands of fireflies.
После того, как зашло солнце, мы увидели тысячи светлячков.
I finally caught Lucky and looked around. The nasty dog had scratched the furniture, had torn the wallpapers and had eaten my lunch on the table.
Я наконец поймал Лаки и осмотрелся вокруг. Мерзкая собака исцарапала мебель, порвала обои и съела мой обед на столе.
I had been in the office by 7 a. m already. Я был в офисе уже к семи утра.
— I had already finished my work by the time he came. Я уже закончила свою работу к его приходу.
— He wanted me to join the tennis club. But I had already joined the football club Он хотел, чтобы я присоединилась к теннисному клубу. Но я уже присоединилась к футбольному клубу.
— I wanted to go to school with him. But he had already gone. Я хотела пойти в школу с ним. Но он уже ушел.
— My parents had returned from their work by the time I came from the school. Мои родители вернулись с работы к моему приходу из школы.
— My grandmother had made a very delicious meal by the time we arrived. Моя бабушка сделала очень вкусный обед к нашему приезду.

Напишите предложения в Past Perfect Simple.
1) опыт-утвердительное, отрицательное, вопросительное предложение.
2) только что-утвердительное, отрицательное, вопросительное предложение.
3) началось в прошлом, но продолжается, но не закончился-утвердительное, отрицательное, вопросительное предложение.

Present simple
She always gets to work early.
I never eat breakfast
We often walk in the park.
Утвердительные предложения:
I have played We have played
You have played You have played
He / she / it has played They have played
Вопросительные предложения:
Have I played? Have we played?
Have you played? Have you played?
Has he / she / it played? Have they played?
Отрицательные предложения:
I have not played We have not played
You have not played You have not played
He / she / it has not played They have not played

Perfect continuos tenses
Choose Present/Past/Future Perfect Continuos
1. I am very tired. I (to work) too much. 2. She (to look) throught the window for a few minutes before she answered my question. 3. He feit sleepy. He (to read) for 5 hours. 4. In 30 minutes the student ( to write) the test for three hours. 5. I don’t think we’ll go for a walk. It ( to rain ) since 7 o’clock in the morning. 6. Next month I (to study) Maths for 7 years. 7. Ann speak Spanish very well. She (to learn) it for 2 years. 8. James ( to teach) Geography for 15 years when we met. 9. The children (to watch) cartoons for two hours by the time their mother returns home. 10. He (to work) very hard since he became a sales manager. 11. My hands are dirty. I (to clean) my car. 12. In three years Father (to build) our country housr for ten years. 13. She (to learn) English for two years before she moved to London. 14. He saw that the woman (to listen) to the conversation with great interest. 15. MIchael is the best player in our team. He (to play) football for five years.
Напишите просто ответы которые в скобки, нужно поставить окончания в Choose Present/Past/Future Perfect Continuous.

1. I am very tired. I (have been working) too much.
2. She (had been looking) throught the window for a few minutes before she answered my question.
3. He felt sleepy. He (had been reading) for 5 hours.
4. In 30 minutes the student ( will have been writing) the test for three hours.
5. I don’t think we’ll go for a walk. It (has been raining ) since 7 o’clock in the morning.
6. Next month I (will have been studying) Maths for 7 years.
7. Ann speak Spanish very well. She (has been learning) it for 2 years.
8. James (had been teaching) Geography for 15 years when we met.
9. The children (will have been watching) cartoons for two hours by the time their mother returns home.
10. He (has been working) very hard since he became a sales manager.
11. My hands are dirty. I (have been clean) my car.
12. In three years Father (will have been building) our country house for ten years.
13. She (had been learning) English for two years before she moved to London.
14. He saw that the woman (had been listening) to the conversation with great interest.
15. MIchael is the best player in our team. He (has been playing) football for five years.

PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSES
Choose Present/Past/Future perfect continuous
1.I am very tired. I (to work) too much.
2. she(to look) throught the window for a few minutes before she answered my question.
3. He felt sleepy.He(to read) for 5 hours.
4. In 30 minutes the student(to write) the test for three hours.
5.I dont think we’ll go for a walk.It(to rain) since 7 o’clock in the morning.
6.Next month i(to study) Math for 7 years.
7.Ann speaks Spanish very well.She (to learn) it for 2 years.
8.James(to teach)Geography for 15 years when we met.
9.The children(to watch) cartoons for two hours by the time their mother returns home.
10.He(to work)very hard since he became a sales manager.
11.My hands are dirty.I(to clean)my car.
12.In three years Father(to build) our country house for ten years.
13.She(to learn)English for two years before she moved to London.
14.He saw that the woman(to listen) to the conversation with great interest.
15.Michael is the best payer in our team.He(to play)football for five years.
РЕШИТЕ

1. I have worked too much.
2. She had been looking throughout the window for a few minutes before she answered my question.
3. He had been reading for 5 hours.
4. In 30 minutes the students will have been writing the test for three hours.
5. It has been raining since 7 o’clock in the morning.
6. Next month I wil have been studying Math for 7 years.
7. She has been learning it for 2 years.
8. James had been teaching Geography for 15 years when we met.
9. The children had been watching cartoons.
10. He has been working very hard since he became a sales manager.
11. I have cleaned my car.
12. In three years father will have been building our country house for 10 years.
13. She had been learning English for 2years before she moved to London
14. She saw that the woman had been listening.
15. He has been playing football for five years.

(Вставьте глаголы в Past Perfect.) I. (to have) breakfast before I went to school. He went to meet his friends after he. (to do) his homework. By 8 o’clock the rain. (to stop). Alice was late because she. (to miss) the bus. She went to the post-office after she. (to write) the letter. He. (to work) at the factory before he entered the college. He got a bad mark for his test because he. (to make) a lot of mistakes in it. I went to bed after I. (to finish) reading the book. The child. (to fall) asleep before

I had had.
He had done.
Rain had stopped.
She had missed.
She had written.
He had worked.
He had made.
I had finished.
Child had fallen.
Построение Past Perfect:
(+)S had Ved (3)
(-) S hadn’t Ved (3)
(?)? had Ved (3)?
Ну или это же словами:
Подлежащее, вспомогательный глагол had и глагол в третьей форме

Напишите небольшой конспект на тему "Past Perfect Passive" (на русском)

Past Perfect — прошедшее совершенное время, которое обозначает действия, уже закончившегося до определенного момента в прошлом. Данный момент в прошлом может быть точно указан с предлогом времени by или может быть выражен другим прошедшим действием.
Past Perfect правила и примеры

Если кажется, что работу сделать легко, то она, непременно, оказывается сложной. И наоборот – сложные задачи всегда имеют простые решения. Это неписаное правило распространяется и на Past Perfect. Оно не такое сложное, как видится. Первое, что необходимо запомнить – данное время никогда не употребляется самостоятельно. Оно всегда «работает» сплочённо, бок о бок с другим действием в прошлом, и указывает на то, что действие, выраженное им, произошло раньше другого действия или ранее определенного времени. Рассмотрим два примера:

We came to the bus stop and the bus left – Мы пришли на автобусную остановку и автобус ушел. We came to the bus stop, but the bus had left – Мы пришли на автобусную остановку, но автобус ушёл.

Прежде чем употребить ту или иную временную форму, необходимо понять, что произошло в первую очередь, а что во вторую, или два действия произошли одновременно. В первом случае мы успели сесть на нужный нам автобус и используем Past Simple (Простое Прошедшее), т. Е события в этом предложении произошли последовательно одно за другим. Во втором примере мы опоздали и не успели на нужный нам автобус – он уже уехал. Иными словами действие случилось до того, как мы пришли, и поэтому здесь используется форма Past Perfect (Прошедшее Совершенное).

Правильно ли стоят глаголы в Past Perfect?
1. The seven kids opened the door to the wolf because they thought that their mother came.
2. The little kid told Mother Goat that the wolf was in the house and ate the other kids.
3. Cinderella couldn’t remember where she lost her glass-slipper.
4. The girls was afraid of the woman whom her father chose as his new wife.
5. At the end the silly dog lost the bone that he found on the road.
6. The Fox took the cheese, which fell from the tree.
7. Granny could not get up from the bed because she got ill.
8. The Elephant’s Child was very glad that the Crocodile gave him such a long nose.
9. Johnny Cake said that he ran away from the bear and the wolf, and he could run away from the fox too.
10. Mark Twain said that he never heard that woman in the opera “Carmen”.

1. The seven kids opened the door to the wolf because they had thought that their mother came. 
2. The little kid told Mother Goat that the wolf had been in the house and had ate the other kids. 
3. Cinderella couldn’t remember where she had lost her glass-slipper. 
4. The girls was afraid of the woman whom her father had chosen as his new wife. 
5. At the end the silly dog lost the bone that he had found on the road. 
6. The Fox took the cheese, which had fell from the tree. 
7. Granny could not get up from the bed because she had got ill. 
8. The Elephant’s Child was very glad that the Crocodile had gave him such a long nose.
9. Johnny Cake said that he had ran away from the bear and the wolf, and he could run away from the fox too. 
10. Mark Twain said that he had never heard that woman played in the opera “Carmen”. 

Употребите глаголы в Past Simpl или Past Perfect
1.I…(see)his picture before I…(visit)the museum.
2.Mr Jones…(be)a teacher before he…(become)a journalis.
3.Tom was late.We.(discuss)everything when he.(come).
4.She.(not/know)why he.(do)it.
5.I.(know) why he. (Ask)the question.a
6.When I.(see) the bike I.(understand)why Borus.(buy)it.a
7.he.(remember) that he.(lock) the door.
8.Daniel.(not want)to see the film because he (see)it before.
9.I.(not/can) phine you because i.(forget) your telephine number
10. It.(be) a game that i.(not/play) before

1 I had seen his picture before I visited the museum.
2 Mr Jones had been a teacher before he became a journalist.
3 Tom was late. We had discussed everything when he came.
4 She didn’t know why he had done it.
5 I knew whe he had asked the question.
6 When I saw the bike I understood why Boris had bought it.
7 He remembered that he had locked the door.
8 Daniel didn’t want to see the film because he had seen before.
9 I couldn’t phone you because I had forgotten your telephone number.
10 It was a game that I hadn’t played before.