Объясните с примерами, чем отличается Present Perfect и Present Perfect continuous

Present Perfect:

1. События, произошедшие или не произошедшие к данному моменту. Результат. I have left my shopping bag behind. I haven’t called her.

2. Состояние, длящееся до настоящего момента. I have lived in London for ten years.

3. Обычное действие или привычка, существовавшие до сих пор. I have never worn long skirts.

4. Несколько событий, произошедших на данный момент. I have been to Paris three times.

5. Состояние к текущему моменту с указанием длительности с глаголами, не использующимися в продолженной форме. I have known him for two years.

6. События, которые состоятся к будущему моменту, в дополнительных предложениях. I will give you the book when I have read it.

7. С вопросительными словами how many/how much в предложениях, где не указано время события. How many pages have you read?

8. Для подчёркивания недавности произошедшего события. I have just broken a cup.

Present Perfect Continuous:

1. Длительное действие, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается до сих пор, с предлогами since/for. I have been walking for three hours/since morning.

2. Объяснение нынешнего состояния. I am tired because I have been digging the garden.

В вопросах, начинающихся с how long/since when. How long have you been waiting?

Пример 10-ти предложений в Present Perfect. Напишите,

1.They haven’t done the dishes yet – Они еще не помыли посуду.
2.Jackie hasn’t had breakfast today – Джеки не завтракала сегодня.
3.I have never been to Thailand – Я никогда не был в Таиланде.
4.I haven’t replaced the batteries in my camera – Я не заменил батарейки в моей камере.
5.Have you ever been to Brazil? – Ты когда–нибудь был в Бразилии?
6.Has the letter been sent yet? – Письмо уже отправлено?
7.Has he invited a lot of people or just a few friends? – Он пригласил много людей или только нескольких друзей?
8.Have you played tennis or swum today? – Ты сегодня играл в теннис или плавал?
9.How long have you been in London? – Как долго ты находишься в Лондоне?
10. How long have you known John? – Как долго ты знаешь Джона?

Выполнить упражнение по временам
Simple Past / Present Perfect
Since computers were first introduced to the public in the early 1980’s, technology (change) a great deal. The first computers (be) simple machines designed for basic tasks. They (have, not) much memory and they (be, not) very powerful. Early computers were often quite expensive and customers often (pay) thousands of dollars for machines which actually (do) very little. Most computers (be) separate, individual machines used mostly as expensive typewriters or for playing games.
Times (change). Computers (become) powerful machines with very practical applications. Programmers (create) a large selection of useful programs which do everything from teaching foreign languages to bookkeeping. We are still playing video games, but today’s games (become) faster, more exciting interactive adventures. Many computer users (get, also) on the Internet and (begin) communicating with other computer users around the world. We (start) to create international communities online. In short, the simple, individual machines of the past (evolve) into an international World Wide Web of knowledge.

Since computers were first introduced to the public in the early 1980’s, technology (has changed) a great deal. The first computers (were) simple machines designed for basic tasks. They (did not have) much memory and they (were not) very powerful. Early computers were often quite expensive and customers often (paid) thousands of dollars for machines which actually (did) very little. Most computers (were) separate, individual machines used mostly as expensive typewriters or for playing games.
Times (have changed). Computers (have become) powerful machines with very practical applications. Programmers (have created) a large selection of useful programs which do everything from teaching foreign languages to bookkeeping. We are still playing video games, but today’s games (have become) faster, more exciting interactive adventures. Many computer users (have also got) on the Internet and (begun) communicating with other computer users around the world. We (have started) to create international communities online. In short, the simple, individual machines of the past (have evolved) into an international World Wide Web of knowledge.

Переделать предложения в Present Perfect
1.They are going to school.
2.My brother is driking tea.
3.He is playing tennis.
4.We are reading an interesting book.
5.Jill and Mary are taking medicine.
6.I am doing my homework.
7.She is not learning a poem.
8.He is not driking coffe.
9.Is she playing the violin?

1 They have already gone to school.
2 My brother has drunk tea.
3 He has just played tennis.
4 We have already read an interesting book
5 Jill and Mary have just taken medicine.
6 I have already done my homework.
7 She hasn’t learnt a poem yet.
8 He hasn’t drunk tea yet.
9 Has she already played the violin?

1. They have gone to school.
2. My brother has drunk tea.
3. He has played tennis.
4. We have already reading an intetesting book.
5. Jill and Mary have talking medicine.
6. I have done my homework.
7. She hasn’t learned a poem.
8. He hasn’t drunk a coffee.
9. Has she already played the violin?
Заранее прощения за ошибки

James and Cindy are talking about what they have done.
Complete their questions and answers with the correct verb form (Present Perfect or Past Simple)
- I (1). (answer) all the questions in the test today.
- That’s great! You will get a good mark!
- (2). you. (find) your Activity book?
- No, I (3). I think I (4). (leave) it at school yesterday.
- Where is Emily?
- She (5). (go/already) to bed.
- (6). you. (prepare/yet) for the test.
- Yes. I (7). I (8). (finish/just) the last exercise.
- And I (9). (do) all the exercises on Thursday. It (10). (take) me an hour and a haif!
- Oh. I (11). (walk/yet) the dog.
- Don’t worry. I (12). (do/already it.

I (1) (have) answered all the questions in the test today. That’s great! You will get a good mark!
-(2) Have you found your Activity Book?
-No, I (3) haven’t. I think I (4) left it at school yesterday.
- Where is Emily?
-She (5) has  alreadygone to bed.
- (6) Have you prepareedfor the test, yet?
- Yes I (7) have. I (8) have just finished the last exercise.
- And I (9) have done all the exercises on Thursday. It(10) has taken me an hour and a haif.
- Oh? I(11) have you walked  the dog yet?
- Don t worry. I (12) havealready done it.

Поставте время на каждое предложение ну там Present Perfect и т.д. и объясните почему?
1Yesterday’s game was a washout.
Вчерашняя игра была полный отстой.
2.We’ve been waiting for you since 10 o’clock.
Мы ждём вас с десяти часов
3.It was five years ago that we met.
Мы встретились пять лет назад.
4.Someone called while you were out.
Пока тебя не было, кто-то звонил.
5.Call me when you get home.
Позвоните мне, когда придете домой
6.It was very pleasant for me.
Мне было очень приятно
7.Last summer he participated in competitions
Прошлым летом он участвовал в соревнованиях.
8.Yesterday afternoon at 5 o’clock I was reading a book
Вчера днем, в 5 часов я читал книгу.
9.He worked outdoors all afternoon.
Он работал весь день на открытом воздухе

1 - past simple (есть was и нет глагола Ving) - действие произошло в прошлом и не имеет отношения к настоящему
2 - present perfect continious (структура have/has been Ving) -действие, которое началось в прошлом, длилось какое-то время и происходит до сих пор, либо только что закончилось
3 -  past simple (есть was и нет глагола Ving) -действие произошло в прошлом и не имеет отношения к настоящему
4 - past simple (глаголы во 2 форме) -действие произошло в прошлом и не имеет отношения к настоящему
5 - present simple (запланированное действие на ближ. Будущее, все глаголы в 1 форме)
6 - past simple (есть was и нет глагола Ving) - действие произошло в прошлом и не имеет отношения к настоящему
7 - past simple (глагол во 2 форме) - действие произошло в прошлом и не имеет отношения к настоящему
8 - past continious (действие в определенном времени в прошлом, структура was/were+ Ving)
9 - past simple (глагол во 2 форме) -действие произошло в прошлом и не имеет отношения к настоящему
Надеюсь, помогла)