VI. Прочитайте и письменно переведите следующий текст. Письменно
ответьте на вопросы после текста.
International trade
International trade is the exchange of goods and services between different
countries. Depending on what a country produces and needs, it can export (sell goods to
another country) and import (buy goods from another country). Governments can control
international trade. The most common measures are tariffs (or duties) and quotas. A tariff
is a tax on imported goods, and a quota is the maximum quantity of a product allowed
into a country during a certain period of time. These measures are protectionist as they
raise the price of imported goods to «protect» domestically produced goods.
International organizations such as the WTO (World Trade Organization) regulate
tariffs and reduce trade restrictions between member countries.
Companies can choose various methods to establish their products in a foreign
market. One option is to start by working with local experts such as sales agents or
distributors, who have the knowledge of the market and sell on behalf of the company.
This often leads to the company opening a local branch or sales office. Another option is
to sell patents and licenses, or give permission to use patents and licenses for their
products. Companies may wish to start by manufacturing in the export market, in which
case they can either set up a local subsidiary or a joint venture with a local partner.
Answer the questions:
1. What is international trade?
2. What is understood under the term «export»?
3. What is import? 4. Are there any measures to control international trade?
5. What are the methods to establish products in a foreign market?

Международная торговля
Международная торговля - это обмен товарами и услугами между различными
страны. В зависимости от того, что страна производит и нуждается, она может экспортировать (продавать товары
другая страна) и импорт (покупка товаров из другой страны). Правительства могут контролировать
Международная торговля. Наиболее распространенными мерами являются тарифы (или пошлины) и квоты. Тариф
это налог на импортируемые товары, а квота - максимальное количество разрешенного продукта
в страну в течение определенного периода времени. Эти меры являются протекционистскими, поскольку они
поднять цену на импортируемые товары, чтобы «защитить» товары отечественного производства.
Международные организации, такие как ВТО (Всемирная торговая организация) регулируют
тарифов и сокращения торговых ограничений между странами-членами.
Компании могут выбирать различные способы создания своей продукции в иностранной
рынок. Один из вариантов - начать с работы с местными экспертами, такими как торговые агенты или
дистрибьюторов, которые владеют знаниями рынка и продают от имени компании.
Это часто приводит к тому, что компания открывает местный филиал или офис продаж. Другим вариантом является
продавать патенты и лицензии или давать разрешение на использование патентов и
продукты. Компании, возможно, пожелают начать производство на экспортном рынке, в котором
Если они могут создать местную дочернюю компанию или совместное предприятие с местным партнером.

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
The UK is located on the British Isles. It consists of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast.
The climate of the country is mild. There is much rain and fog here.
The UK is a highly developed industrial country with very few mineral resources. English is the official language. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is the official name of the state.
The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy. It has a monarch as the head of the state. The monarch reigns with the support of Parliament. Parliament consists of two chambers known as the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The House of Commons plays the major role in law-making. The members of the House of Lords debate a bill passed by the House of Commons. The party which wins the majority of seats in the House of Commons forms the Government. Its leader becomes the Prime Minister. He chooses the Cabinet of Ministers. The second largest party becomes the official opposition with its own leader and Shadow Cabinet.
London is the capital of the UK. It is situated on the river Thames. It is the largest city in Britain and one of the largest cities in the world. It is a big port and the commercial, manufacturing and cultural centre. London is divided into four parts: the City, the West End, Westminster, and the East End.
The City is the heart of London. A lot of people work in the City but only few of them live here. It is the financial centre of the UK.
The West End is the centre of London. Here are luxurious hotels, shops and tourists’ sights: Hyde Park, Kensington Gardens, St. James’s Park, and Buckingham Palace.
Westminster is the historical part of London. The Palace of Westminster or the Houses of Parliament is situated here. Here is also Parliament Square, Westminster Abbey, the Tower of London, and Big Ben.
The port of London is in the East End. Formerly unattractive in appearance, the East End is now changing because of the introduction of new industries and very expensive housing.
Ответьте на вопросы по тексту:
1) Where is the UK located?
2) Is there much rain and fog in the UK?
3) Who becomes the Prime-Minister in the UK?
4) What parts does London divide into?
5) What is the centre of London?
6) Is Westminster or the East End the historical part of London?
7) Why is the East End now changing?

1) The UK is located on the British Isles
2) There is much rain and fog here.
3) Members of the House of Lords are discussing a bill passed by the House of Commons. The party that wins most seats in the House. His leader is the Prime Minister. He chooses the Cabinet of Ministers.
4) London is divided into four parts: the City, the West End, Westminster, and the East End.
5) The West End is the center of London.
6) Yes, Westminster and the East End are the historical part of London.
7) End is now changing because of the introduction of new industries and very expensive housing.

1) - The UK is located on the British Isles.
2) - In UK there is a lot of fog and rain.
3) - Leader of the party, which gives the majority of votes.
4) - London is divided into four parts: the City, the West End, Westminster, and the East End.
5) - The West End is the centre of London.
6) - Westminster is the historical part of London.
7) - East End is now changing because of the introduction of new industries and very expensive housing.

Переведите на русс яз For the next few weeks Emily just thought about Jack’s voice saying ’ Swim! Every morning before school, she swam. She wanted to win the race and beat Tina Dawson. One morning, Tina Dawson watched Emily swimming. Dawson watched Emily swimming. Dawson started talking to Jack Hastings. What’s her name? she asked. Emily James, Jack replied. She’s a good swimmer, she said. Yes, said Jack, she is. Excellent. So you must be a good trainer said Dawson. Well, I ’ Oh come on, said the former champion. I watch you, I watch her. She gets better every day. You’re the best. Jack looked at Tina Dawson. Do you want to make a lot of money? she continued. I mean, if you work with me. Jack decided that he didn’t like Dawson. I mean, work with me, not her. Now he really disliked Tina Dawson. You could make some money, she said, some real money. If I win this race, I’ll get £50,000. I’m sorry Miss Dawson, Jack said, moving away from her. I’m training Emily, money or no money. Jack walked away from Dawson and towatds Emily, who was just finishing her swim. Dawson looked at them. She wasn’t smiling. She was angry now. Well, there are other ways, Dawson thought, of stopping Emily James!
И ещё ответьте на эти вопросы по тексту
1Why did Tina Dawson notice Emily?
2What did Dawson offer Jack? Why?
3 Did Jack accept her offer? Why not?

Протягом наступних кількох тижнів Емілі тільки подумав про голос Джека, який сказав: «Плавай! Кожного ранку перед школою вона плавала. Вона хотіла виграти гонку і побити Тіну Доусон. Одного ранку Тіна Доусон спостерігала за плаванням Емілі. Доусон спостерігав за плаванням Емілі. Доусон почав розмовляти з Джеком Гастінгсом. Як її звати? Запитала вона. Емілі Джеймс, Джек відповів. Вона хороша плавець, сказала вона. Так, сказав Джек, вона є. Відмінно. Так що ви повинні бути хорошим тренером, сказав Доусон. Ну, я, о, давай, сказав колишній чемпіон. Я бачу тебе, я дивлюсь на неї. Він краще кожного дня. Ви найкращі. Джек подивився на Тіну Доусон. Ви хочете заробити багато грошей? Вона продовжувала. Я маю на увазі, якщо ви працюєте зі мною. Джек вирішив, що йому не подобається Доусон. Я маю на увазі, працюйте зі мною, а не з нею. Тепер він дуже не любив Тіну Доусон. Ви можете заробити трохи грошей, сказала вона, деякі реальні гроші. Якщо я виграю цю гонку, то отримаю 50 000 фунтів стерлінгів. Мені шкода мисс Доусон, Джек сказав, відійшовши від неї. Я навчаю Емілі, грошей чи грошей немає. Джек пішов далеко від Доусона і попрямував до Емілі, яка просто закінчила плавання. Доусон подивився на них. Вона не посміхалася. Вона зараз злилася. Ну, існують інші способи, думав Доусон, про зупинку Емілі Джеймса!
І ще ласка, відповідайте на ці питання по тексту
1Что Тіна Доусон зауважила Емілі?
2Що запропонував Доусон Джек? Чому?
3 Чи Джек прийняв її пропозицію? Чому ні?

Прочитайте текст. Ответьте на вопросы после текста.
King George III ruled Great Britain from 1760 up to 1820. He was a popular king and a devoted father of fifteen children. Mainly the king and his family lived at Windsor, not far from London. Then the king bought Buckingham palace and made this house his London residence.
King George III was also called "Farmer George" because he was interested in the Agricultural revolution in Britain. He also took an interest in science. In the years of his reign a stream engine was invented by James Watt. Captain Cook made several voyages of discovery.
But George III became famous a king who lost British colonies in America. This event made him so unhappy that his health became poor. People decided that he was mad. King George III was locked at Winsor castle and he was kept there till he died. His son George began to rule the country as Regent in 1811.
1. What is King George III famous for?
2. What kind of man was the king?
3. What event made his health poor?
4. Write 3-5 adjectives to characterize King George III.

Король Георг III правил Великобританией с 1760 до 1820. Он был популярным королем и отцом пятнадцати детей. В основном король и его семья жили в Виндзоре, недалеко от Лондона. Затем король купил Букингемский дворец и сделал этот дом своей лондонской резиденцией.
Король Георгий III был также назван "фермером Джорджем", потому что его интересовала сельскохозяйственная революция в Великобритании. Он также интересовался наукой. В годы своего правления поток двигатель был изобретен Джеймсом Уоттом. Капитан Кук совершил несколько открытий.
Но Георг III стал знаменитым королем, который потерял Британские колонии в Америке. Это событие сделало его таким несчастным, что его здоровье стало плохим. Люди решили, что он сошел с ума. Король Георгий III был заперт в замке Винсор и держался там до самой смерти. Его сын Джордж начал править страной как регент в 1811 году.
1. Чем славится король Георг III? Ответ он правил Великобританией с 
1760 до 1820 он был популярным королём и отцом пятнадцати детей.
2. What kind of man was the king? Это был Георгий 3
3. What event made his health poor? Он потерял Британские колонии в Америке.  
4. Write 3-5 adjectives to characterize King George III. Он популярный.
он любознательный. Любит трудиться

Ответьте на вопросы по тексту
1.What does the body require for life?
2.Can food be utilized in the form in which it is eaten?
3.How is the processing of the food by the body called?
4.What are enzymes?
5.What does our food consist of?
6.Where are proteins found?
7.What are proteins necessary for?
8.What do carbohydrates provide body cells with?
9.Where is body fat stored?
10.How does body fat act?
11.How much water is it necessary to drink daily?


Digestion
For life to continue, the body requires fuel in the form of oxygen and food.
Respiration provides the oxygen. Our food, however, cannot be utilized by the body in the form in which it is eaten. It must be specially processed by the body before it can be of any use. This special processing is known as digestion. It is brought about by the action on the food of certain substances called enzymes which are made by the body and mixed with the food during its passage through the body.
The food we eat consists of protein, carbohydrate and fat. It also contains small quantities of vitamins and minerals.
Proteins are found in meat, fish, eggs, milk and cheese. They are broken down into amino – acids during digestion. Protein is necessary for cell growth and repair.
Carbohydrates are found in sweet and starchy foods such as sugar, flour and potatoes.
They are broken down into glucose during digestion. Carbohydrates provide body cells with the energy required to perform their functions.
Fats are found in meat, fish, dairy products and vegetable oils. The digestive process breaks them down to fatty acids. Fats provide energy and body fat, which is stored in a layer beneath the skin. It acts as a reserve source of energy when needed, and also as insulation which helps maintain body temperature in cold weather.
The body required water for the production of blood, digestive juices, urine and sweat. Many foods contain a large quantity of water but it is still necessary to drink more than a liter of fluid daily.

1 The body requires fuel in the form of oxygen and food.
2 No, it can’t
3 The processing’s called digestion
4 Enzymes’re certain substances which are made by the body (and mixed with the food passing through the body)
5 Our food consists of protein, carbohydrate, fat and small quantities of vitamins and minerals
6 They (proteins) are found in meat, fish, eggs, cheese and milk
7 They’re necessary for cell growth and repair
8 Carbohydrates provide body cells with the energy required to perform their functions
9 Body fat’s stored in a layer beneath the skin
10 It acts as a reserve source of energy when needed and also as insulation, helping maintain body temperature in cold weather
11 It’s necessary for us to drink more than a liter of fluid daily

Ответить на вопросы по тексту.
CONTINENTS AND COUNTRIES
The planet we live on is the Earth. There are four oceans and six continents on the Earth. The continents are: Europe and Asia, Africa, Australia, North America and South America. The continents are very large. There are usually many countries on the continents. Russia, Great Britain, France, Germany, Spain, Italy are in Europe. China, India, Vietnam are in Asia. Canada and the United States are in America. Egypt is an African country. The largest country in the world is Russia. The smallest country is the Vatican.
People of different nationalities live in these countries. They speak different languages. Each country has its national flag and its own traditions and symbols.
English is the most popular language nowadays. People use it all over the world because it’s an international language.
In the UK, the USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand people use English as their native language. These are English-speaking countries.
The capital of the UK is London. There are four parts in the UK: Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland. The Union Jack is the flag of the UK. The capital of the USA is Washington DC. The Americans speak American English.The capital of Canada is Ottawa. The Canadians speak English and French. The capital of Australia is Canberra. There is only one country in Australia. It has got the same name as the continent. Australia is a very big country. The capital of New Zealand is Wellington. The New Zealanders are very friendly people and Wellington is very beautiful. It has got places for shopping and buying souvenirs.
Answer the questions according to the text “Continents and Countries”
1) How many continents and oceans are there on the Earth?
2) What countries are named in the text?
3) What continents are named in the text?
4) What are the largest and smallest countries in the world?
5) What language is an international?
6) What countries are English speaking countries? Why?
7) What is the capital of the UK, the USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealander?

1)There are four oceans and six continents on the Earth.
2) Russia, Great Britain, France, Germany, Spain, Italy are in Europe.
3) Europe and Asia, Africa, Australia, North America and South America.
4) The smallest country is the Vatican.
5)English is the most popular language nowadays. People use it all over the world because it’s an international language.
6) In the UK, the USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand people use English as their native language. These are English-speaking countries.
7) The capital of the UK is London.
The capital of the USA is Washington DC. The capital of Canada is Ottawa.
The capital of Australia is Canberra.
The capital of New Zealand is Wellington.

1) 6 Continents and 5 oceans
2) UK, London, Canada, Ottawa, Australia, New Zeland
3) Europe and Asia, Africa, Australia, North America and South America
4) The largest country in the world is Russia. The smallest country is the Vatican
5) English language
6)In the UK, the USA, Canada, Australia and New Zealand people use English as their native language. These are English-speaking countries
7)The capital of the UK is London, The capital of the USA is Washington DC, The capital of Canada is Ottawa, The capital of Australia is Canberra, The capital of New Zealand is Wellington.