Пассивный Речевой Практике
Ремейк данного предложения от АВ ПВ. Ум времена и модальные конструкции.
Version:1.0 StartHTML:0000000167 EndHTML:0000007193 StartFragment:0000000501 EndFragment:0000007177 Present Simple Small children usually attend kindergartens both in Russia and Great Britain. Present Simple Students don’t need to take National exams after finishing primary school. Past Simple All the students entered the college. Future Simple The Universities will provide free or paid education to school graduators. Modal Parents should support children in their wish to enter a college. Modal No one must miss the elective classes to prepare for the exams. Present Perfect Tutors have played with children and have taught them reading and writing at nursery classes. Past Simple Simon didn’t choose the subjects to take at State exams. Future Simple Will our teacher explain us the rules of taking the exam? Modal Students can choose any optional course they would like. Present Progressive School children are writing a composition for the exam preparation now. Past Simple My parents allowed me to leave school after the 9th grade. Future Simple Joanne will get a high mark for the essay. Modal Boarding schools must provide the students with accomodation. Present Progressive My classmates are filling in the application forms for the State exams at the moment.

Present Simple
Kindergartens are usually attended by small children both in Russia and Great Britain.
Present Simple
National exams aren’t taken by students after finishing primary school.
Past Simple
The college was entered by all the students.
Future Simple
Free or paid education will be provided by the universities to school graduators. Modal Parents
Children should be supported in their wish to enter a college.
Modal
The elective classes mustn’t be missed by no one to prepare for the exams. Present Perfect
Children have been played with the tutors and have been taught reading and writing at nursery classes.
Past Simple
The subjects weren’t chosen by Simon to take at State exams.
Future Simple
Will we be explained the rules of taking the exam by our teacher?
Modal
Any optional course can be chosen by students.
Present Progressive
A composition is being written by school children for the exam preparation now. Past Simple
I was allowed to leave school after the 9th grade.
Future Simple
A high mark will be got by Joanne for the essay.
Modal
The students must be provided with accommodation by boarding schools. Present Progressive
The application forms for the State exams are being filled by my classmates at the moment.

Put the verbs into the Present Perfect or Past Simple.

1
A. Have you ever to Ireland?
B. No, I. But my elder brother. (go) there last summer.
A. What. he. (do) there?
B. He. (study) English in Dublin.
A. he. (like) the country?
B. Yes, he. The country is woderful.
2
A. Hello! Nice to see you again! Where. you. (go) in the summer?
B. Hi! Nice to see you again! I. (take) part in a cycling trip to Lake Seliger in Augast.
A. Wow. I. never. (be) there. you. (enjoy) the trip?
B. Yes, It was reallly exciting but difficult. We cycled 15 kilometres a day with a heavy rucksack.
A. Where. you. (sleep)?
B. In tents.
A. I see. And what’s the lake like?
B. Oh, it was beautiful. I. never. (see) such a lake before.

Упражнение 9. Pаскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect, Past Simple или Present Perfect Continuous.
1. Oh no! The children _______ (cook). Look at the state of this kitchen!
2. How many times Wendy _______ (be) late for work this week?
3. I’m going to give that cat some food. It _______ (sit) on the doorstep for hours. I’m sure it’s starving.
4. I _______ (do) grammar exercises all morning. I deserve a treat for lunch.
5. You _______ (not / buy) your mother a present? That’s really mean of you.
6. She _______ (work) in Australia for 2 years. Then she moved.
7. Now where are my keys? This is the third time I _______ (lose) them today

1. Oh no! The children _______ (have been cooking). Look at the state of this kitchen!
2. How many times has Wendy _______ (been) late for work this week?
3. I’m going to give that cat some food. It _______ (has been sitting) on the doorstep for hours. I’m sure it’s starving.
4. I _______ (have been doing) grammar exercises all morning. I deserve a treat for lunch.
5. You _______ (have not bought) your mother a present? That’s really mean of you.
6. She _______ (had worked) in Australia for 2 years. Then she moved.
7. Now where are my keys? This is the third time I _______ (have lost) them today

Раскрой скобки употребляя глаголы Present Perfect,
Present Continuous, Present Simple или Past Simple.
1. What you ( to do ) here at such a late hour? You ( to write ) your essay? No, I ( to write ) it already. I ( to work ) on my report. And when you ( to write ) your essay? I ( to finish ) it two days ago. 2. I say, Tom, let’s have dinner. No, thank you, I already ( to have ) dinner. 3. What the weather ( to be ) like? It still ( to rain )? No, it ( to stop ) raining. 4. Please give me a pencil, I (to lose) mine. 5. I (noy to meet) Peter since Monday. 6. Nina just (to finish) work. 7. Where Sergei (to be)?
- He (to go) home. He ( to leave ) the room a minute ago. 8. What you ( to read ) now? I (to read) "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Bronte. 9. They (to read) "Ivanhoe" by Walter Scott aa month ago. What about you? You (to read) "Ivanhoe"? 10. My watch (to stop). There (to be) something wrong with it. 11. You (to see) Jack today? Yes, I (to see) him at the institute. 12. You
(to hear) the new symphony by M.Yes, I.When you (to hear) it? I (to hear) it last Sunday. 13. You (to change) so much. Anything (to happen)?

1. are you doing. are you writting your essay? no i have written it already. i finished it 2 days ago
2. i have already had dinner
3. Не знаю
4. i lost mine
5. have not met Peter
6. has just finished 
7. where is sergey? he are going to home. he left the room a minutee ago
8. what are you reading? i am reading Jane
9. They read. What about you? Have you read
10. stopped. There is something wrong
11. Have you seen. Yes i saw
12. have you heard? yes i have. when did you hear it? i hears it in lasr Sunday.
13. you have changed so much. have anuthing happend? ( последнее не точно)

1. What are you doing here at such a late hour? Are you writing your essay? No, I have already writtten it.I am working on my report. And when did you write your essay? I finished it two days ago.
2. I say, Tom, let’s have dinner. No, thank you, I have already had dinner.
3. What is the weather like? Is it still raining? No, it has stopped raining.
4. Please give me a penciI I have lost mine.
5. I haven’t met Peter since Monday.
6. Nina has just finished work.
7. Where is Sergei? He has gone home. He left the room a minute ago.
8. What are you reading now? I am reading "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Bronte. 9. They read "Ivanhoe" by Walter Scott aa month ago. What about you? Have you read "Ivanhoe"?
10. My watch has stopped. There is something wrong with it.
11. Have you seen Jack today? Yes, I saw him at the institute.
12. Have you heard the new symphony by M.Yes, I have.When did you hear it? I heard it last Sunday.
13. You have changed so much. Has nything happened?

Translate into English using the verbs in Present Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect або Present Perfect Continuous.
1. Ми знаємо один одного вже чотири роки
2. Я завжди хотів вивчати англійську мову.
3. Дe Ніна? — Bона вже дві години вдома.
4. Де діти? Вони все ще граються у дворі.
5. Мій брат вже три роки інженер.
6. Мій друг знає англійську мову з дитинства.
7. Я вже півгодини спостерігаю за тобою.
8. Ваш брат ще хворий? — Ні, він уже одужав. Він вже три дні займається фізикою. Він хоче одержати відмінну оцінку на екзамені.
9. Мені вже давно хочеться прочитати цю книжку.
10. Я вже двадцять хвилин намагаюся знайти мій старий зошит.
11. Вони вже десять років живуть у Нью-Йорку.
12. Моя тітка — артистка. Вона завжди любила театр.
13. Ваш тато вже повернувся з півночі? — Так, він уже два тижні вдома.
14. Я вже три дні про це думаю.
15. Моя сестра п’є каву з молоком. А я завжди віддавав перевагу чорній каві.
16. Ми дуже раді вас бачити. Ми вас чекали цілий місяць.
17. Ви все ще читаєте цю книжку? Скільки часу ви її вже читаєте?
18. Моя сестра займається музикою вже п’ять років.
19. Я шукаю тебе весь вечір. Де ти був увесь цей час?
20. Вони пишуть твір уже дві години.

Перевод на русский:
1. Мы знаем друг друга уже четыре года.
2. Я всегда хотел изучать английский язык.
3. Где Нина? Она два часа дома.
4. Где дети? Они все еще играют во дворе.
5. Мой брат уже три года инженер.
6. Мой друг знает английский язык с детства.
7. Я уже полчаса наблюдаю за тобой.
8. Ваш брат еще болен? Нет, он уже поправился. Он уже три дня занимается физикой. Он хочет получить отличную оценку на экзамене.
9. Мне уже давно хочется прочитать эту книгу.
10. Я уже двадцать минут пытаюсь найти мою старую тетрадь.
11. Они уже десять лет живут в Нью-Йорке.
12. Моя тетя - артистка. Она всегда любила театр.
13. Ваш папа уже вернулся с севера? Да, он уже две недели дома.
14. Я уже три дня об этом думаю.
15. Моя сестра пьет кофе с молоком. А я всегда предпочитал чёрный кофе.
16. Мы очень рады вас видеть. Мы вас ждали целый месяц.
17. В все еще читаете эту книгу? Сколько времени вы ее уже читаете?
18. Моя сестра занимается музыкой уже пять лет.
19. Я ищу тебя весь вечер. Где ты был все это время?
20. Они пишут сочинение уже два часа.
Перевод на английский:
1. We have known each other for four years.
2. I always wanted to learn English.
3. Where is Nina? "She’s two hours at home."
4. Where are the children? "They’re still playing in the courtyard."
5. My brother has been an engineer for three years.
6. My friend knows English since childhood.
7. I have been watching you for half an hour.
8. Is your brother still sick? "No, he’s already recovered." He’s been in physics for three days already. He wants to get an excellent mark on the exam.
9. I have long wanted to read this book.
10. I’ve been trying to find my old notebook for twenty minutes.
11. They have lived in New York for ten years.
12. My aunt is an actress. She always loved the theater.
13. Has your father already returned from the north? "Yes, he’s been home for two weeks now."
14. I have been thinking about it for three days already.
15. My sister drinks coffee with milk. And I always preferred black coffee.
16. We are very glad to see you. We’ve been waiting for you for a month.
17. Are you still reading this book? How long have you been reading it?
18. My sister has been playing music for five years.
19. I’ve been looking for you all evening. Where have you been all this time?
20. They write the composition for two hours already.

Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требу-
ющейся форме, так чтобы получить Present Continuous
или Present Perfect.
1. What are you (to do) here? — I am (to write) a letter to
my friends. 2. Who has (to write) this article? 3. What
language are you (to study)? 4. We have already (to learn) a
lot of English words. 5. What is she (to teach) them? 6. Who
has (to teach) you to do it? 7. He has just (to do) something
for us. 8. Have you (to find) the book? 9. What are you
(to look) for? 10. What are you (to talk) about? 11. We have
just (to talk) about it. 12. He has just (to say) something
about it. 13. She is (to tell) them some interesting story. 14.
He has (to tell) us nothing about it. 15. She has (to tell) them
some stories about dogs. 16. We have (to have) two lessons
today. 17. They are (to have) a meeting. 18. She has not (to
speak) yet. 19. They have (to ask) me several questions. 20.
He has already (to learn) the rule. 21. I am (to write) an
exercise. 22. What is he (to do)? — He is (to read) a
newspaper. 23. Have you (to read) any stories by Jack
London? 24. I am (to answer) the telephone right now. 25.
He has (to fix) his car and now he is (not to have) any
trouble with the brakes anymore. 26. You have just (to hear)
tomorrow’s weather forecast.

 They are having a meeting.
She has not spoken yet.
They have asked me several questions. 
He has already learned the rule.I am writing an exercise.
What is he doing? — He is reading a newspaper.
What are you doing here? I’m writing a letter to my friends.
Who has writen this article?
What language are you studying?
We have already learnt a lot of English words.
What is she teaching them?
 Who has taught you to do it?
He has just done something for us. 
Have you found the book? 
What are you looking for?
What are you talking about?
We have just talked about it.
He has just said something about it.
She is telling them some interesting story.
He has told us nothing about it.
She has told them some stories about dogs.
We have had two lessons today. 
Have you read any stories by Jack London?
I am answering the telephone right now. 
He has fixed his car and now he is not having any trouble with the brakes anymore. 
You have just heard tomorrow’s weather forecast.

Все слова сигналы времени Past Simple с переводом
Все слова сигналы Present Simple с переводом
Все слова сигналы Present Progressive с переводом
Все слова сигналы Present Perfect с переводом
Все слова сигналы Present Simple с переводом
Все слова сигналы Past Progressive с переводом
Все слова сигналы to be going to с переводом
Все слова сигналы Future Simple с переводом.
И перевод названия всех времён (не обязательно).

Маркеры времени Present Simple

alwaysвсегдаoftenчастоusuallyобычноsometimesиногдаregularlyпостоянноseldomизредкаfrom time to timeвремя от времениrarelyредкоneverникогдаevery dayкаждый деньevery weekкаждую неделюevery monthкаждый месяцevery yearкаждый годon Mondaysпо понедельникамat the weekendна выходныхat weekendsпо выходнымat 7 o’clockв 7 часов

Маркеры времени Past Simple

yesterdayвчера
the day before yesterdayпозавчера
just nowтолько что
the other dayна днях
last weekна прошлой неделе
last monthв прошлом месяце
last yearв прошлом году
last decadeв прошлом десятилетии
last centuryв прошлом веке
an hour agoчас назад
three hours agoтри часа назад
two weeks agoдве недели назад
in 1992
в 1992 году
at 6 o’clockв 6 часов

Маркеры времени Future Simple

tomorrowзавтраthe day after tomorrowпослезавтраtonightсегодня вечеромone of these daysна дняхnext weekна следующей неделеnext monthв следующем месяцеnext yearв следующем годуin an hourв течение часаin a minuteв течение минутыlaterпозжеsoonскороin (the) futureв будущем

Маркеры времени Present Progressive (Present Continuous)

nowсейчасstillвсё ещёat the momentв данный момент

Маркеры времен Past Progressive (Past Continuous) и Future Progressive (Future Continuous)

all day longцелый деньall night longвсю ночьall the timeвсе времяat that momentв тот моментwhileв то время, какat 5 o’clockв 5 часов

Маркеры времени Present Perfect

neverникогдаjustтолько чтоalwaysвсегдаyetеще не (-), уже (?)alreadyуже (.)this weekна этой неделеlately/of lateза последнее времяrecentlyнедавноfor agesцелую вечностьeverкогда-либо

Маркеры времен Past Perfect и Future Perfect

by…к…by the timeк тому времениbefore…до…

Маркеры времен Present/Past/Future Perfect Continuous

all day longцелый деньbyк…beforeдо…sinceс… (какого-либо времени)forв течение… (какого-либо времени)

Present perfect
1)Утвердительная форма
2)Отрицательная форма
3)Вопросительная форма
Кратко правила

Present Perfect Tense
Утвердительная форма
I/We/They/You have+ III форма неправильного глагола /или правильный глагол с окончанием ed
He/she/it has + III форма неправильного глагола /или правильный глагол с окончанием ed
Отрицательная форма
I/We/They/You haven’t + III форма неправильного глагола /или правильный глагол с окончанием ed
He/she/it hasn’t + III форма неправильного глагола /или правильный глагол с окончанием ed
Вопросительная форма
Have +I/We/They/You + III форма неправильного глагола /или правильный глагол с окончанием ed?
Has +He/she/it + III форма неправильного глагола /или правильный глагол с окончанием ed?

В следующих предложениях измените время глагола на Present Perfect. Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. The pupils are writing the dictation. 2. My friend is helping me to solve a difficult problem. 3. I am learning a poem 4. She is telling them an interesting story. 5. Kate is sweeping the floor. 6. The waiter is putting a bottle of lemonade in front of him. 7. I am eating my breakfast. 8. We are drinking water. 9. He is bringing them some meat and vegetables. 10 You are putting the dishes on the table. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Present Perfect. 1. John (write) his name. 2. I (draw) a picture. 3. Tom (blow out ) the light. 4. The cat (drink) its milk. 5. The tree (fall) across the road. 6. John (give) his bicycle to his brother. 7. You (make) a mistake. 8. We (eat) our dinner. 9. The train just (go). 10. I just (tell) the answer. 11. George never (be) in Australia. 12. John and Richard just (go away). 13. The baker (sell) all his cakes. 14. I (read) this book. Сделайте данные предложения отрицательными 1. Jack has washed the dog. 2. Father has already cleaned his car. 3. Mr Snowdon has made a speech at the conference. 4. Granny has bought me some cakes. 5. They have painted their old house. 6. Liz has bought some flowers. 7. My sister has just cooked breakfast for the family. 8. The cat has already eaten fish. 9. Mrs Gracy have gone to London. 10. I have never been to India. 11. She has just broken a vase. 12. We have cleaned the room. 13. Chris has phoned his friend. 14. The train has just arrived. 15. It has just started to rain. 16. Kelly has gone to America. 17. We have left our books to school. 18. The street has changed a lot. 19. You have worked here for a long time. 20. Mandy has been to Greece. Напишите третью форму данных глаголов. Write, win, sell, try, read, play, find, visit, stop, study, die, and do. Составьте вопросы по образцу, используя данные слова: (you / ever / be / to Italy) - Have you ever been to Italy? 1. You ever / be / to South America? 2. You / read / any English books? 3. You / live / in this town all your life? 4. How many times / you / be / in love? 5. What’s / the most beautiful country / you /ever / visit? 6. You ever / speak / to a famous person?
,

1. The pupils have written the dictation. 2. My friend has helped me to solve a difficult problem. 3. I have learned a poem 4. She has told them an interesting story. 5. Kate has swept the floor. 6. The waiter has put a bottle of lemonade in front of him. 7. I have eaten my breakfast. 8. We have drunk water. 9. He has brought them some meat and vegetables. 10 You have put the dishes on the table. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Present Perfect. 1. John has written his name. 2. I have drawn a picture. 3. Tom has blown out the light. 4. The cat has drunk its milk. 5. The tree has fallen across the road. 6. John has given his bicycle to his brother. 7. You have made a mistake. 8. We have eaten our dinner. 9. The train just has gone. 10. I just have told the answer. 11. George has never been in Australia. 12. John and Richard just have gone away. 13. The baker has sold all his cakes. 14. I have read this book. Сделайте данные предложения отрицательными 1. Jack has not washed the dog. 2. Father has not already cleaned his car. 3. Mr Snowdon has not made a speech at the conference. 4. Granny has not bought me some cakes. 5. They have not painted their old house. 6. Liz has not bought some flowers. 7. My sister has not just cooked breakfast for the family. 8. The cat has not already eaten fish. 9. Mrs Gracy has not gone to London. 10. I have been to India. 11. She has not just broken a vase. 12. We have not cleaned the room. 13. Chris has not phoned his friend. 14. The train has not just arrived. 15. It has not just started to rain. 16. Kelly has not gone to America. 17. We have not left our books to school. 18. The street has not changed a lot. 19. You have not worked here for a long time. 20. Mandy has not been to Greece. Напишите третью форму данных глаголов. Write - written, win - won, sell - sold, try - tried, read - read, play - played, find - found, visit - visited, stop - stopped, study - studied, die - died, and do - done. Составьте вопросы по образцу, используя данные слова: (you / ever / be / to Italy) - Have you ever been to Italy? 1. You ever / be / to South America? Have you ever been to South America? 2. You / read / any English books? Have you read any English books? 3. You / live / in this town all your life? Have you lived in this town all your life? 4. How many times / you / be / in love? How many times have you been in love? 5. What’s / the most beautiful country / you /ever / visit? What’s the most beautiful country you had ever visited? 6. You ever / speak / to a famous person? Have you ever spoken to a famous person?

1. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках в Present Perfect Continuous.
Will that music never stop? It (play) for two hours.
Turn the TV set off. The children (watch) it since morning.
Mary is learning to play the piano. She (practice) since breakfast time.
He (live) in the USA for many years but he still can’t speak English properly.
I need a holiday. I (work) too hard for a long time.
Please, wake up Peter. He (sleep) for ten hours.
We (travel) for three days but we are still only halfway to London.
Упражнение 2. Поставьте глаголы, данные в скобках в Present Perfect Continuous.
How long … it …. (snow)? — Как долго идет снег?
How long … you … (learn) English? — Как долго ты учишь английский?
How long … he … (read) this book? — Как долго он читает эту книгу?
Since when … you … (do) wrestling? — С каких пор ты занимаешься борьбой?
Since when … she … (teach) French? — С каких пор она преподает французский?
Since when … they … (work) on the project? — С каких пор они работают над этим проектом?

1) Will that music never stop! It has been playing for two hours.
Turn the tv off set. The children have been watching it since morning
Mary is learning to play the piano. She has been practicing since breakfast time.
He has been living in the USA for many years but he still can’t speak English property.
I need a holiday. I have been working too hard for a long time.
Please, wake up Peter. He has been sleeping for ten hours
We have been traveling for three days but we are still only halfway to London.
2) How long has it been snowing?
How long have you been learning English?
Since when has she been teaching French?
Since when have they been working on the project?
How long has h ebeen reading this book?
How long have you been doing wrestling?