Переделайте предложения в Present Perfect.Ex.1.Rewrite the sentences using the Present Perfect or Past Indefinite.Examples: I am writing a letter to my cousin.(already; yesterday) I have already written a letter to my cousin. I wrote a letter to my cousin yesterday.1)the waitress is bringing our tea(a few minutes ago; not yet)2)the bell is ringing (just; some minutes ago)3)He is going to London in a few days(already; last week)4)The boys are playing football in the yard now(yesterday; many times)5)Mother is reading a new novel by Aitmatov(this month; last year)6)Students are cleaning their classrooms(already; last Saturday)7)The teacher is explaining a new rule(just; at the pervious lesson)8)Ann is doing her home work(just; on Friday)9)They are discussing this problem again(many times; a few days ago)10)Granny is making a birthday cake(just; yesterday)

1. The waitress brought our tea a few minutes ago
2. The bell has just ringing
3. He has already been to London.
4. The boys playedfootball in the yard yesterday.
5. Mother has read a new novel by Aitmatov this month.
6. Students have already cleaned their classrooms.
7. The teacher explained a new rule at the previous lesson.
8. Ann has just done her homework.
9. They discussed this problem again a few days ago.
10. Granny made a birthday cake yesterday. 

Read the sentences and recollect now the present perfect continuous tense is used: 1. It has been raining for 3 hours already. 2. It is 12 o’clock. Bob has been working since 9 o’clock. It’s time to have a break! 3. We have been living in Almaty since 1999. 4. Robert has been playing the piano so well since he began to train regularly. 5. Why are you so hot? I have been running all the way. 6. What’s the mstter with you? I’ve got a headache. I’ve been writing Christmas postcards since early morning. 7. I have been waiting for you at the Museum for an hour!

1. Дождь идёт уже 3 часа.
2. Сейчас 12 часов. Боб работает с 9 часов. Пришло время отдохнуть!
3. Мы живем в Алматы с 1999 года.
4. Роберт так хорошо играет на фортепиано с тех пор, как начал регулярно заниматься.
5. Почему ты так вспотел? Я всю дорогу бежал.
6. Что с вами? У меня болит голова. Я пишу рождественские открытки с раннего утра.
7. Я жду вас в музее уже час!

Сделать из Present Perfect в Past perfect
Read the sentences and recollect now the present perfect continuous tense is used: 1. It has been raining for 3 hours already. 2. It is 12 o’clock. Bob has been working since 9 o’clock. It’s time to have a break! 3. We have been living in Almaty since 1999. 4. Robert has been playing the piano so well since he began to train regularly. 5. Why are you so hot? I have been running all the way. 6. What’s the mstter with you? I’ve got a headache. I’ve been writing Christmas postcards since early morning. 7. I have been waiting for you at the Museum for an hour!

1. It had been raining for 3 hours already.
2. It was 12 o’clock. Bob had been working since 9 o’clock. It was time to have a break!
3. We had been living in Almaty since 1999.
4. Robert had been playing the piano so well since he began to train regularly.
5. Why were you so hot? I had been running all the way.
6. What was the matter with you? I had got a headache. I had been writing Christmas postcards since early morning.
7. I had been waiting for you at the Museum for an hour!

3. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Indefinite, Future Perfect, Present Indefinite, Present Perfect.
1. Mother (to write) a letter to her tomorrow.
2. I (to read) the book by the end of the week; you may have it then.
3. By the end of the term we (to learn) about one hundred new words.
4. If you ring me up after five I (to speak) to the director.
5. I (to go) to the sports ground as soon as I (to finish) this exercise.
6. We (to go) to the theatre or a concert if we (to pass) our examinations successfully.
7. You (to do) a lot of your work by the end of this month.
8. In a year’s time he (to take) to some more serious sort of job.
9. I (to go) away as soon as I (to speak) to him.
10. By the end of this month I (finish) reading "The Picture of Dorian Grey," and I (begin) to read "Jane Eyre."
11. If you do not make a note of it, you (forget) it by tomorrow.
12. I (get) through the greater part of the work when you come.

1. Mother will write a letter to her tomorrow. 
2. I will have read the book by the end of the week; you may have it then. 
3. By the end of the term we had learned about one hundred new words. 
4. If you ring me up after five I will  speak to the director. 
5. I will go to the sports ground as soon as I have finished this exercise. 
6. We will to the theatre or a concert if we pass our examinations successfully. 
7. You will have done a lot of your work by the end of this month. 
8. In a year’s time he will take to some more serious sort of job. (через год он возьмется за более серьезную работу)
9. I will go away as soon as I have spoken to him. 
10. By the end of this month I will have finished reading "The Picture of Dorian Grey," and I will begin to read "Jane Eyre." 
11. If you do not make a note of it, you will have forgotten it by tomorrow. 
12. I will have got through the greater part of the work when you come. 

Составить по одному предложению - +?
на все перечисленные времена present simple, present continous, future simple, past simple, past continuous, present perfect.

1-I go to work every day/ I dont like birthday/ Does she like her job?
2-I am going to school at the moment/ I am not going to school/Is he playing?
3-I will play/ He will not play/ Will he play?
4- I went/ He did not play/ Did he play?
5-I was going/ Ht was not playing/ Was he playing?
6- I have gone/ He has not pleyed/ Has he played?

Present simple
- She doesn’t like coffee.
+ She likes coffee.
? Does she like coffee?
present continous
- He isn’t doing homework at the moment.
+ He is doing homework at the moment.
? Is he doing homework at the moment?
future simple
-I will not buy a new computer.
+I will buy new computer.
? Shall I buy a new computer?
past simple
- She didn’t buy a new phone yesterday.
+ She bought a new phone yesterday.
? Did she buy new phone yesterday?
past continuous
- She wasn’t reading, when I arrived.
+ She was reading, when I arrived.
? Was she reading, when you arrived?
present perfect
- I have never flown in helicopter.
+ I have flown in helicopter.
? Have you ever flown in helicopter?

4. Поставьте предложения в Present Perfect и наречия just, yet, already, ever, never в соответствующее место в предложении. 1. I’m closing the door, (just) 2. She’s filling the; coffee pot. (already) 3. Are you visiting Mr. Brown? (ever) 4. Are you listening to that record? (yet) 5, No, I’m not listening to it.(yet) 6. Is he finishing his work. (already) 7. Isn’t he starting to weed the garden? (yet) 8. They’re playing tennis, (never) 9. We’re borrowing Stefan’s dictionary, (already) 10. Is Mr. Brown travelling to Europe? (ever)

1. I have just closed the door, (just) 2. She has already filled the coffee pot. (already) 3. Have you ever visited Mr. Brown? (ever) 4. Have you listened to that record yet? 5, No, I haven’t listened to it yet 6. Has he already finished his work? (already) 7. Hasn’t he started to weed the garden yet? (yet) 8. They have never played tennis, (never) 9. We have already borrowed Stefan’s dictionary, (already) 10. Has Mr. Brown ever travelled to Europe? (ever)

1. I just has closed the door
2. She has already filled the coffee pot
3. Have you ever visited Mr. Brown?
4. Have you listened to that record yet?
5. No, I hasn’t listened to it yet
6. Has he already finished his work?
7. Hasn’t he started to weed the garden yet?
8. They have never played tennis
9. We have already borrowed Stefan’s dictionary
10. Has Mr. Brown ever travelled to Europe?

Complete the senences using either Present Perfect or Past Simple
1I (Write) two exercises so far today
2(you/ever/see) a giraffe?
3(you/finish) your tea yet?
4 Their Plane (land) at 8 o’clock in the morning.
5 How Long ago (the bus/leave)
6 They(already/buy) the tickets for the trip
7 I (Just/hear) the awful news.
8.She(Last/see) Brad a week ago

Не знаю чи це точно, але. Я спробувала, п’яте не знаю
1 I have written two exercises so far for today
2.Have you ever seen a giraffe
3.Have you finished your tea yet?
4. Their Plane Landed at 8.
5.
6. They have already bought the tickets for the trip
7.I have just heard the awful news
8. She last saw Brad a week ago

1 haven’t wrote
2 Have you ever seen
3 Have you finished
4 landed
5 The bus left
6 have already bought
7 had just heard
8 last saw

Present perfect simple or present perfect continuous?
1. We (wait) for you 3 hours.
2. (you ever play) the piano?
3. You look tired. What (you do)?
4. I’m exhausted. I (work) very hard today.
5. It (rain) for two days. The ground is very wet now.
6. I (buy) a new car for my wife.
7. How long (you watch) TV?
8. I (look) for you for an hour. Where have you been?
9. How long (you prepare) this dinner?
10. I (not learn) too much yet, but now I’m doing my best.
11. They (be) married since 1980.
12. (you see) my red skirt honey?
13. How long (you know) about their affair?
14. You (drink) too much recently.
15. I (cut) the lawn so now I can relax.
16. I (cut) the lawn all day so now I’m totally exhausted.
17. Hi Tom, I’m writting to you because I (not hear) from you for ages.
18. I (always believe) in his innocence.
19. I (always like) her very much.
20. I (already paint) the room.

1. have been waiting
2. have you played
3. have you been doing
4. have been working
5. has rained
6. have bought
7. have you been watching
8. have been looking
9. have you been prepairing
10. haven’t learned
11. have been
12. have you seen
13. have you been knowing
14. have drunk
15. have cut
16. have been cutting
17. haven’t heard
18. have been always believing
19. have always liked
20. have already painted

Объясните с примерами, чем отличается Present Perfect и Present Perfect continuous

Present Perfect:

1. События, произошедшие или не произошедшие к данному моменту. Результат. I have left my shopping bag behind. I haven’t called her.

2. Состояние, длящееся до настоящего момента. I have lived in London for ten years.

3. Обычное действие или привычка, существовавшие до сих пор. I have never worn long skirts.

4. Несколько событий, произошедших на данный момент. I have been to Paris three times.

5. Состояние к текущему моменту с указанием длительности с глаголами, не использующимися в продолженной форме. I have known him for two years.

6. События, которые состоятся к будущему моменту, в дополнительных предложениях. I will give you the book when I have read it.

7. С вопросительными словами how many/how much в предложениях, где не указано время события. How many pages have you read?

8. Для подчёркивания недавности произошедшего события. I have just broken a cup.

Present Perfect Continuous:

1. Длительное действие, которое началось в прошлом и продолжается до сих пор, с предлогами since/for. I have been walking for three hours/since morning.

2. Объяснение нынешнего состояния. I am tired because I have been digging the garden.

В вопросах, начинающихся с how long/since when. How long have you been waiting?

Пример 10-ти предложений в Present Perfect. Напишите,

1.They haven’t done the dishes yet – Они еще не помыли посуду.
2.Jackie hasn’t had breakfast today – Джеки не завтракала сегодня.
3.I have never been to Thailand – Я никогда не был в Таиланде.
4.I haven’t replaced the batteries in my camera – Я не заменил батарейки в моей камере.
5.Have you ever been to Brazil? – Ты когда–нибудь был в Бразилии?
6.Has the letter been sent yet? – Письмо уже отправлено?
7.Has he invited a lot of people or just a few friends? – Он пригласил много людей или только нескольких друзей?
8.Have you played tennis or swum today? – Ты сегодня играл в теннис или плавал?
9.How long have you been in London? – Как долго ты находишься в Лондоне?
10. How long have you known John? – Как долго ты знаешь Джона?