Выполнить упражнение по временам
Simple Past / Present Perfect
Since computers were first introduced to the public in the early 1980’s, technology (change) a great deal. The first computers (be) simple machines designed for basic tasks. They (have, not) much memory and they (be, not) very powerful. Early computers were often quite expensive and customers often (pay) thousands of dollars for machines which actually (do) very little. Most computers (be) separate, individual machines used mostly as expensive typewriters or for playing games.
Times (change). Computers (become) powerful machines with very practical applications. Programmers (create) a large selection of useful programs which do everything from teaching foreign languages to bookkeeping. We are still playing video games, but today’s games (become) faster, more exciting interactive adventures. Many computer users (get, also) on the Internet and (begin) communicating with other computer users around the world. We (start) to create international communities online. In short, the simple, individual machines of the past (evolve) into an international World Wide Web of knowledge.

Since computers were first introduced to the public in the early 1980’s, technology (has changed) a great deal. The first computers (were) simple machines designed for basic tasks. They (did not have) much memory and they (were not) very powerful. Early computers were often quite expensive and customers often (paid) thousands of dollars for machines which actually (did) very little. Most computers (were) separate, individual machines used mostly as expensive typewriters or for playing games.
Times (have changed). Computers (have become) powerful machines with very practical applications. Programmers (have created) a large selection of useful programs which do everything from teaching foreign languages to bookkeeping. We are still playing video games, but today’s games (have become) faster, more exciting interactive adventures. Many computer users (have also got) on the Internet and (begun) communicating with other computer users around the world. We (have started) to create international communities online. In short, the simple, individual machines of the past (have evolved) into an international World Wide Web of knowledge.

Переделать предложения в Present Perfect
1.They are going to school.
2.My brother is driking tea.
3.He is playing tennis.
4.We are reading an interesting book.
5.Jill and Mary are taking medicine.
6.I am doing my homework.
7.She is not learning a poem.
8.He is not driking coffe.
9.Is she playing the violin?

1 They have already gone to school.
2 My brother has drunk tea.
3 He has just played tennis.
4 We have already read an interesting book
5 Jill and Mary have just taken medicine.
6 I have already done my homework.
7 She hasn’t learnt a poem yet.
8 He hasn’t drunk tea yet.
9 Has she already played the violin?

1. They have gone to school.
2. My brother has drunk tea.
3. He has played tennis.
4. We have already reading an intetesting book.
5. Jill and Mary have talking medicine.
6. I have done my homework.
7. She hasn’t learned a poem.
8. He hasn’t drunk a coffee.
9. Has she already played the violin?
Заранее прощения за ошибки

James and Cindy are talking about what they have done.
Complete their questions and answers with the correct verb form (Present Perfect or Past Simple)
- I (1). (answer) all the questions in the test today.
- That’s great! You will get a good mark!
- (2). you. (find) your Activity book?
- No, I (3). I think I (4). (leave) it at school yesterday.
- Where is Emily?
- She (5). (go/already) to bed.
- (6). you. (prepare/yet) for the test.
- Yes. I (7). I (8). (finish/just) the last exercise.
- And I (9). (do) all the exercises on Thursday. It (10). (take) me an hour and a haif!
- Oh. I (11). (walk/yet) the dog.
- Don’t worry. I (12). (do/already it.

I (1) (have) answered all the questions in the test today. That’s great! You will get a good mark!
-(2) Have you found your Activity Book?
-No, I (3) haven’t. I think I (4) left it at school yesterday.
- Where is Emily?
-She (5) has  alreadygone to bed.
- (6) Have you prepareedfor the test, yet?
- Yes I (7) have. I (8) have just finished the last exercise.
- And I (9) have done all the exercises on Thursday. It(10) has taken me an hour and a haif.
- Oh? I(11) have you walked  the dog yet?
- Don t worry. I (12) havealready done it.

Поставте время на каждое предложение ну там Present Perfect и т.д. и объясните почему?
1Yesterday’s game was a washout.
Вчерашняя игра была полный отстой.
2.We’ve been waiting for you since 10 o’clock.
Мы ждём вас с десяти часов
3.It was five years ago that we met.
Мы встретились пять лет назад.
4.Someone called while you were out.
Пока тебя не было, кто-то звонил.
5.Call me when you get home.
Позвоните мне, когда придете домой
6.It was very pleasant for me.
Мне было очень приятно
7.Last summer he participated in competitions
Прошлым летом он участвовал в соревнованиях.
8.Yesterday afternoon at 5 o’clock I was reading a book
Вчера днем, в 5 часов я читал книгу.
9.He worked outdoors all afternoon.
Он работал весь день на открытом воздухе

1 - past simple (есть was и нет глагола Ving) - действие произошло в прошлом и не имеет отношения к настоящему
2 - present perfect continious (структура have/has been Ving) -действие, которое началось в прошлом, длилось какое-то время и происходит до сих пор, либо только что закончилось
3 -  past simple (есть was и нет глагола Ving) -действие произошло в прошлом и не имеет отношения к настоящему
4 - past simple (глаголы во 2 форме) -действие произошло в прошлом и не имеет отношения к настоящему
5 - present simple (запланированное действие на ближ. Будущее, все глаголы в 1 форме)
6 - past simple (есть was и нет глагола Ving) - действие произошло в прошлом и не имеет отношения к настоящему
7 - past simple (глагол во 2 форме) - действие произошло в прошлом и не имеет отношения к настоящему
8 - past continious (действие в определенном времени в прошлом, структура was/were+ Ving)
9 - past simple (глагол во 2 форме) -действие произошло в прошлом и не имеет отношения к настоящему
Надеюсь, помогла)

По 10 примеров: Present Simple and Present Perfect.

1) Perfect
I have never been to Japan.
He hasn’t finished his homework.
I have never spoken to a foreigner.
Have you ever kissed a girl?
Have you done with your computer?
He has never done anything different in his life.
She shouldn’t have done that.
Mark has failed his exam.
I have lived here since 2001.
They have known me for 3 years.
2) Simple 

1) I am a pupil.

2) My name is Ann.

3) I go to school every day.

4) What is your favourite film?

5) Do you like cakes?

6) He is my friend.

7) How much is it?

8) What do you like for dinner&

9) I like to play football.

10) How old are you?

Present perfect добавить нужную наречию just, already, lately, so far, this afternoon, never 1)I(clean). the room.2)he (read). this book.3)we(play). football4)they (see). films

1. I have just cleaned the room.
I have already cleaned the room.
I have never cleaned the room.
I have cleaned the room this afternoon.
I haven’t cleaned the room so far.
2. He has just read this book.
He has already read this book.
He has read this book lately.
He has never read this book
He hasn’t read this book so far
3. We have just played football.
We have already played football.
We have never played football lately.
We have played football this afternoon.
We haven’t played football so far.
4. They have just seen films.
They have already seen films
They have never seen films lately.
They have seen films this afternoon.
They haven’t seen films so far.

A.Read the sentences and say how can form negations in present perfect
I have been to London
We have been to Washington
You have been to Boston
They have been to Chicago
She has been to Australia
He has been to the USA
I have not been to Moscow
We have not been to Oxford
You have not been to Leeds
They have not been to Kiev
She has not been to Miami
He has not been to Spain
B.Say the same using the sort forms of the verb to see
Example: I have not seen the Pacific
I havent seen the Pacific
1) I have not seen the Atlantic
2)We have not seen New York
3) You have not seen London
4)They have not seen Buckingham Palace
5) He has not seen the Tower of London
6)She has not seen the Moscow Kremlin

A
Утвердительная форма Present Perfect образуется
I, we, they, you have +неправильный глагол в третьей форме( или правильный глагол с окончанием ed)
He, she, it has +неправильный глагол в третьей форме( или правильный глагол с окончанием ed)
Отрицательная форма Present Perfect образуется
I, we, they, you have not (haven’t) +неправильный глагол в третьей форме( или правильный глагол с окончанием ed)
He, she, it has not (hasn’t)  +неправильный глагол в третьей форме( или правильный глагол с окончанием ed)
1 I haven’t seen the Atlantic
2)We haven’t seen New York
3) You haven’t seen London
4)They haven’t seen Buckingham Palace
5) He hasn’t seen the Tower of London 
6)She hasn’t seen the Moscow Kremlin

Change the sentences using the tenses given in brackets. If necessary, add adverbs of time. She is introduced to the teacher. (Past Simple) She was introduced to the teacher yesterday. He greeted his great-grandfather warmly. (Present Simple). They will order a few bananas to eat. (Present Simple). It has just happened. (Past Simple). He has ordered lots of flowers for her. (Future Simple). They are introducing themselves and taking their seats. (Present Perfect). The bou usually does his homework after dinner.(Present Continuous). Money will be sent to him by his relatives. (Present Simple)

She was introduced to the teacher yesterday. (Past Simple)
He greets his great-grandfather warmly. (Present Simple).
They usually order a few bananas to eat. (Present Simple).
It happened yesterday. (Past Simple).
He will order lots of flowers for her. (Future Simple).
They have introduced themselves and taken their seats. (Present Perfect).
The boy is doing his homework. (Present Continuous).
 Money is regularly sent to him by his relatives. (Present Simple)

Task 7 Put the verbs into the correct tense Past Simple or Present Perfect.
1. I (not/see) David at all this week. I don’t even know where he is.
2. Jim: (you/speak) to Peter yet? Michael: No, not yet.
3. When (you/start) your job?
4. My sister (be) to New York three times and she’s going again next month.
5.The US President (be) in our country last year.

1. I have not seen David at all this week. I don’t even know where he is.
2. Jim: Have you spoken to Peter yet? Michael: No, not yet.
3. When did you start your job?
4. My sister has been to New York three times and she’s going again next month. 
5.The US President was in our country last year.

1. I haven’t seen David at all this week. I don’t even know where he is.
2. Jim: Have you spoken to Peter yet? Michael: No, not yet.
3. When did you start your job?
4. My sister has been to New York three times and she’s going again next month.
5.The US President was in our country last year.

42. Open the brackets using Present Indefinite, Present Continuous, Present Perfect.
1. He to (run) now. 2. What they (to do) now? – They (to work) in the reading-room. 3. Where he (to be) now? – He (to be) in the garden. He (to play) volley –ball with his friends. 4. I (to live) in Moscow. 5. What you (to do)? – I (to read). I already (to read) sixty pages. 6. This man (to be) a writer. He (to write) books. He already (to write) eight books. 7. Lena is a very good girl. She always (to help) her mother about the house. They already (to wash) the floor and (to dust) the furniture. Now they (to cook) dinner together. 8. This is the factory where my father to (work). 9. You (to find) you note-book? – No! I still (to look) for it.

1 he is running.
2what are they doing.
they are working.
3where is he.
he is in the.
He is playing.
4I live in.
5What are you doing.
I am reading.
I have already read.
6This man is.
He  writes books. He has already  written eight books. 7. Lena is a very good girl. She always helps her mother about the house. They have already  washed the floor and  dusted the furniture. Now they are cooking dinner together. 8. This is the factory where my father works. 9. have you found you note-book? – No! I  am still  looking for it.