Активный/пассивный залог.
Put the verbs in brackets into the proper Tense-form and Voice (Active / Passive). 1. Traditionally, business (to define) as the activity of making money by producing, or buying and selling goods, or providing services. 2. Business (to be) a combination of these activities: production, distribution, and sale. 3. Nowadays business (to play) an increasingly important role throughout the world. 4. The career opportunities (to grow) in variety and number. 5. To work successfully one must have proper training and (to prepare) to fulfill a specific job in the fields of management, marketing, accounting, finance, data processing. 6. The money (to use) for making various payments. 7. A corporation (to own) by persons, called stockholders. 8. We just (to discuss) the effect of prices on buyers at our conference. 9. Wages that (to earn) by the labour have been a matter of much discussion. 10. Roads, railways, bridges, etc. (to include) in the term “national wealth”.

Не спец в английском, но, как мне кажется, должно быть так:
1. is defined (пассивный)
2. is (активный)
3. plays (активный)
4. grow (активный)
5. prepare (активный) (must prepare, поэтому без to и без окончания -s)
6. is used (пассивный)
(в английском языке слово деньги - money - только в единственном числе)
7. is owned (пассивный)
8. are discussing (активный)
9. are earned (пассивный)
10. are included

Переделайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice:
1 The doctor prescribed her new medicine
2 They often speak about him
3 Everybody laughed at this funny animal
4 We have been looking for you the whole morning
5 We shall insist on strict discipline
6 They teach three foreign languages at this school
7 We received this letter after his departure
8 Have dogs ever attacked you?
9 Bees gather honey from flowers
10 The storm drove the ship against a rock
11 Who discovered the circulation of blood?
12 They are selling delicious fruit ice cream there now
13 The old man showed us the way out of the wood
14 They offered her some interesting work

1 New medicine was prescribed by the doctor
2 He is often spoken of by them
3 This funny animal was laughed at by everybody
4 You are being looked by us right now 
5 Strict discipline should be insisted on by us 
6 Three foreign languages are taught at this school 
7 This letter was recieved by us after his departure
8 Have you ever been attacked by dogs?
9 Honey have been gathered by bees from flowers
10 The ship was droven by the storm  against a rock 
11 Who was the circulation of blood discovered by?
12 Delicious fruit ice cream is being soid by them there now
13 The way out of the wood was shown to us by an old man
14 She was offered some interesting work by them

Нужно, чтобы был passive voice, там где возможно переделать. Если получится можно даже немного сократить текст
A man named Joseph Blackwell came to Philadelphia on a business trip. He stayed with friends in the big house they owned outside the city. That night they had a good time visiting. But when Blackwell went to bed, he tossed and turned and couldn’t sleep. Sometime during the night he heard a car turn into the driveway. He went to the window to see who was arriving at such a late hour. In the moonlight, he saw a long black hearse filled with people.
The driver of the hearse looked up at him. When Blackwell saw his weird, hideous face, he shuddered. The driver called to him, «There is room for one more.» Then he waited for a minute or two, and then he drove off.
In the morning Blackwell told his friends what had happened. «You were dreaming,» they said.
«I must have been,» he said,» but it didn’t seem like a dream.»
After breakfast, he went into Philadelphia. He spent the day high above the city in one of the new office buildings there.
Late in the afternoon he was waiting for an elevator to take him back down to the street. But when it arrived, it was very crowded. One of the passengers looked out and called to him. «There is room for one more,» he said. It was the driver of the hearse.
«No thanks,» Blackwell said. «I’ll get the next one.»
The doors closed, and the elevator started down. There was a shrieking and screaming, then the sound of a crash. The elevator had fallen to the bottom of the shaft. Everyone aboard was killed.

A man named Joseph Blackwell came to Philadelphia on a business trip. He stayed with friends in the big house that was owned by them outside the city. That night they had a good time visiting. But when Blackwell went to bed, he tossed and turned and couldn’t sleep. Sometime during the night a car turning into the drive way was hear by him. He went to the window to see who was arriving at such a late hour. In the moonlight a long black hearse filled with people was seen by him. He was looked up at by the driver of the hearse. When Blackwell saw his weird, hideous face, he shuddered. He was told by the driver that there was room for one more.  Then he waited for a minute or two, and then he drove off.In the morning Blackwell told his friends what had happened. He was told by his friends that he was dreaming.«I must have been,» he said,» but it didn’t seem like a dream.»
After breakfast, he went into Philadelphia. The day was spent by him high above the city in one of the new office buildings there.Late in the afternoon he was waiting for an elevator to take him back down to the street. But when it arrived, it was very crowded. He was told by one of the passangers who looked out that there was room for one more. It was the driver of the hearse.«No thanks,» Blackwell said. «I’ll get the next one.»
The doors closed, and the elevator started down. There was a shrieking and screaming, then the sound of a crash. The elevator had fallen to the bottom of the shaft. Everyone aboard was killed.

Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Passive Voice и переведите текст
The United Nations Organization (to found) officially on October the 24th, 1945 when the Charter (to ratify) by China, France, the USSR, the UK and by a majority of other countries. The main objective (цель) of the UN is to maintain peace and security. Its members are to take collective measures- to develop friendly relations among nations. The UNO (to house) in two skyscrapers on the embankment of the East River in New York. International sessions (to hold) often in the buildings of the UNO

The United Nations Organization was founded officially on October the 24th, 1945 when the Charter was ratified by China, France, the USSR, the UK and by a majority of other countries. The main objective (цель) of the UN is to maintain peace and security. Its members are to take collective measures- to develop friendly relations among nations. The UNO is housed in two skyscrapers on the embankment of the East River in New York. International sessions are  often held in the buildings of the UNO.
Организация Объединённых Наций официально была основана 24 октября 1945, когда  Устав ООН был подписан Китаем, Францией, СССР, Великобританией и большинством других стран. Основная цель ООН - обеспечивать мир и безопасность. Ее члены обязаны принимать коллективные меры для развития дружеских отношений между нациями. ООН располагается в двух небоскребах на берегу реки Ист-Ривер в Нью-Йорке.  Международные конференции часто проводятся в зданиях ООН.

Translate the following sentences from Russian into English using the Passive Voice of the verbs. 1. Ему дали новое задание. 2. Этот вопрос могут задать на экзамене. 3. В отеле вам будут давать завтрак и ужин. 4. Им объяснили новые правила работы. 5. Моей сестре часто помогают её друзья. 6. Студентам нельзя пользоваться словарями во время экзамена. 7. На нашей улице в прошлом году построили новую школу. 8. Её часто приглашают в кино. 9. На прошлом уроке нам задавали много вопросов. 10. Диктант писали в прошлый четверг. 11. Ему каждый день рассказывают что-нибудь интересное. 12. Работу нужно сделать до конца недели. 13. Нам не показывали эту картину. 14. Когда вам рассказали эту историю? 15. Когда будет показан этот фильм?

1 He was given a new task.
2 This question can be asked at the exam.
3 You will be given breakfast and dinner at the hotel.
4 New rules of the work were explained to them.
5 My sister is often helped by her friends.
6 Students are not allowed to use dictionaries during the exam.
7 A new school was built in our street last year.
8 She is often invited to the cinema.
9 We were asked many questions at the last lesson.
10 The dictation was written last Thursday.
11 He is told something interesting everyday.
12 The work must be done to the end of the week.
13 We were not shown this picture.
14 When were you told this story?
15 When will be this film demonstrated (shown )?

Поставьте глагол в скобках в правильную видо-временную форму (Passive Voice).
1. The Economist (to establish) in 1843 to campaign on one of the great political issues of the day.
2. The Economist speaks with a collective voice. Leaders (to discuss), often (to dispute).
3. James Wilson insisted that all the arguments and propositions put forward in his paper should (to subject) to the test of facts.
4. Since 1928 The Economist (to own) by the Financial Times, a subsidiary of Pearson, and by a group of independent shareholders, including many members of the staff.
5. The style of the paper still (to preserve) today.

The Economist establishes in 1843 to campaign on one of the great political issues of the day.
2. The Economist speaks with a collective voice. Leaders discussed, often disputs.
3. James Wilson insisted that all the arguments and propositions put forward in his paper should subjects to the test of facts.
4. Since 1928 The Economist owned by the Financial Times, a subsidiary of Pearson, and by a group of independent shareholders, including many members of the staff.
5. The style of the paper still preserved today

1. The Economist was established in 1843 to campaign on one of the great political issues of the day.

2. The Economist speaks with a collective voice. Leaders are discussed, often disputed.

3. James Wilson insisted that all the arguments and propositions put forward in his paper should be subjected to the test of facts.

4. Since 1928 The Economist has been owned by the Financial Times, a subsidiary of Pearson, and by a group of independent shareholders, including many members of the staff.

5. The style of the paper is still preserved today

Задание №6. Употребите глагол в правильной форме.
Active Voice
1. While I was on holiday, my camera …….from my hotel room. (disappear)
2. He never …….there before. (to be)
3. They …….the main properties of the substance. (to determine)
4. When I came home they …….dinner. (to have)
Passive Voice
1. They told me that the new student …….much about. (to speak)
2. The hostess said that one more guest……. (to expect).
3. The newspaper said that an interesting exhibition …….in the Hermitage the next week. (to open)
4. This new dictionary …….everywhere now. (to sell)

1. While I was on holiday, my camera …….from my hotel room. (disappeared)
2. He has never …….there before. ( been)
3. They …….the main properties of the substance. (have determined)
4. When I came home they …….dinner. (were having)
1. They told me that the new student …….much about. (was spoken)
2. The hostess said that one more guest……. (was expected).
3. The newspaper said that an interesting exhibition …….in the Hermitage the next week. (would be opened)
4. This new dictionary …….everywhere now. (is being sold)

Задание №1. Поставьте данные слова в правильном порядке так, чтобы получилось предложение.
1. Alloys, components, many, produced, have, plant, at, this.
2. A lot, tools, repairing, of, need, emergency, machine.
3. Year, people, is, number, of, the, unemployed, increasing.
Задание №2. Составьте общий, специальный вопрос и отрицательное предложение к данным предложения.
1. The first calculating machine was invented many years ago.
2. I’ve been to Paris many times since that.
Задание № 3. Употребите глагол в правильной форме
Active Voice:
1. The mechanic ……. our car by Saturday. (to repair)
2. These two engines …….enough electric power for a town. (to generate)
3. Water …….most of the Earth’s surface. (cover)
4. Bon’s parents …….when he was very young. (die)
Passive Voice:
1. All the texts ….through yesterday and not a single mistake …. (to look)/ (to find)
2. Two reports on Hemingway’s stories …….in our group last month. Both of them were very interesting. (to make)
3. He said that Grandmother’s letter …….the day before. (to receive)
4. Two new engineers just …….to the head of the department. (to introduce)
Я сделал, но преподаватель говорит что есть недочеты, а какие не говорит.

1This plant have produced many components at alloys.
  Emergency need a lot of machine repairing tools.
  The year number of unemployed people is increasing.
2 Was the first calculating machine invented many years ago?
   What did invent many years ago?
   The first calculating machine wasn’t invented many years ago. 
   Have you been to Paris many times since that?
   Where have you been so many times?
   I haven’t been to Paris many times since that.
3  will have repaired
    generate
    cover 
    died
4  was looked.was find
    were made
    had been received
    have been introduced
     

Find in the texts the sentences which are written in Passive Voice.
THE CIRCULATION OF THE BLOOD.
Now we know that the venous blood from the systemic and portal circulation is brought to the right atrium of the heart. When the pressure in the right atrium has increased the blood passes into the ventricle from the right atrium. During the systole of the ventricle the blood is pumped from the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery. When the right ventricle has pumped the venous blood blood into the pulmonary artery it enters the pulmonary circulation. The venous is brought to the through the In the lungs the blood discharges out carbon dioxide. When the blood has discharged out carbon dioxide it takes in oxygen in the lungs. The blood which has become oxygenated passes from the venous part of the pulmonary capillary system into the venules and veins. When the oxygenated blood has passed the four pulmonary veins it is brought to the left atrium of the heart. Under the pressure in the left atrium the arterial blood which the pulmonary veins have brought to the heart is pumped into the left ventricle. During the prolonged contraction of the left ventricle, the so-called ventricular systole, the arterial blood is pumped into the aorta the main artery of the vascular system. When the left ventricle has pumped the arterial blood into the aorta it is carried through the arteries to all the parts of the body.

Now we know that the venous blood from the systemic and portal circulation is brought to the right atrium of the heart
During the systole of the ventricle the blood is pumped from the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery.
The venous is brought to the through the In the lungs the blood discharges out carbon dioxide.
When the oxygenated blood has passed the four pulmonary veins it is brought to the left atrium of the heart.
Under the pressure in the left atrium the arterial blood which the pulmonary veins have brought to the heart is pumped into the left ventricle.
During the prolonged contraction of the left ventricle, the so-called ventricular systole, the arterial blood is pumped into the aorta the main artery of the vascular system.
When the left ventricle has pumped the arterial blood into the aorta it is carried through the arteries to all the parts of the body.

3. Употребите глаголы в скобках в форме Passive Voice и переведите предложения:
1. A music festival usually (to organize) in our city in summer.
2. The houses (to build) of stone and glass.
3. I was at a party yesterday and everybody (to present) a souvenir.
4. The patient (to examine) by a doctor an hour ago.
5. English (to speak) all over the world.

1 A musical festival usually is organized in our city in summer. Музыкальный фестиваль обычно проводится в нашем городе летом.
2 The houses are built of stone and glass. Дома построены из камня и стекла.
3 I was a party yesterday and everybody was presented a souvenir. Я вчера был на вечеринке, каждому был подарен сувенир.
4 The patient was exmained by a doctor an hour ago. Пациент был прооперирован час назад.
5 English is spoken all over the world. На английском говорит весь мир