Упражнение 45. Постройте специальные вопросы на основе приведенных предложений.
К подлежащему:
1. Не eats bread.
2. I jump high.
3. He jumps low.
4. We like apples.
5. She likes oranges.
К сказуемому:
1. They read English books.
2. He reads Russian books.
3. I speak English.
4. She speaks French.
5. You swim in the river.
К дополнению:
1. Jake takes his car from the garage.
2. We pay duty.
3. They visit him in the hospital.
4. Julia reads English books.
К прямому и косвенному дополнениям:
1. Не gives me his pen.
К обстоятельству:
1. Не swims in the sea.
2. They work at the factory.
3. She works in the office.
4. They change cash at the exchange office.
5. We pay at the desk.

Does he eat bread
does you jump high
does he jump low
do you like apples 
does she likes oranges
do they read english books
does he read russian books
do you speak english
does she speak french
do you swim in river
does Jake take his car from garage
do you pay duty
do they visit him in hospital
does julia read english books
does he give me his pen
does he swim in the sia
where do they work
where does she work
where do they change cash
where do you pay

Передайте следующие вопросы в косвенной речи.
1. I said to Mike :"Have you packed your sutcase?" 2.I said to Kate:" Did anybody meet you at the station? "3. I said to her:" Can you give me their address? "4. I asked Tom:" Have you had breakfast? "5. I asked my sister:" Will you stay at home 7. I asked my sister: "Will Nick call for you on the way to school?" 8. She said to the young man: "Can you call a taxi for me? " 9. Mary said to Peter: "Have you been shown your photo to Dick?" 10. Oleg said to me: "Will you come here tomorrow?" 11. He said to us: "Did you go to the museum this morning?" 12. I said to Boris: "Does your friend live in London?" 13. I said to the man: "Are you living in a hotel?" 14. Nick said to her friend :"You will stay at the London?" 15. He said to me: "Do you often go to see your friends?" 16. He said to me "Will you see your friends before you leave Petersburg? "17. Mike said to Jane:" Will you come to the railway station to see me off? "18. She said to me:" Have you sent them a telegram? "19. She said to me:" Did you send them a telegram yesterday? "

1. I asked Mike if he had packed his suitcase. 2. I asked Kate if anybody had met her at the station. 3. I asked her if she could give me their address. 4. I asked Tom if he had had breakfast. 5. I asked my sister if she would stay at home. 7. I asked my sister if Nick would call for her on the way to school. 8. She asked the young man if he could call a taxi for her. 9. Mary  asked Peter if he had shown his photo to Dick. 10. Oleg  asked me if I would come there the next day. 11. He  asked us if we had been to the museum that morning. 12. I  asked Boris if his friend lived in London. 13. I asked the man if he was  living in a hotel. 14. Nick  asked her friend if they would stay in London. 15. He  asked me if I often went to see my friends. 16. He  me if I would see my friends before I left Petersburg. 17. Mike asked Jane if she would come to the railway station to see him off. 18. She asked me if I had sent them a telegram. 19. She asked me if I had sent them a telegram the day before.

Преобразовать прямую речь в косвенную
1. "it will rain today," said the farmer.
2. "some time ago no one knew about computers," said our teacher.
3. "it’s really amazing to read CD books," says Andy.
4. "Sharon is going to come here tomorrow," her mother said to me.
5. "i don’t feel lonely thanks to the books i love," says Margaret.
6. "this morning i found some fantastic information on the Internet,"said Regina.
7. "what’s on tonight?" asked my elder sister.

1. "it will rain today," said the farmer.

The farmer said that it would rain that day.

2. "some time ago no one knew about computers," said our teacher.

Our teacher said that some time ago no one had known about computers

3. "it’s really amazing to read CD books," says Andy.

Andy said that it was really amazing to read CD books

4. "Sharon is going to come here tomorrow," her mother said to me.

Sharon’s mother said to me that Sharon was going to come there the following day

5. "i don’t feel lonely thanks to the books i love," says Margaret.

Margaret said that she didn’t feel lonely because of the books she loved.

6. "this morning i found some fantastic information on the Internet,"said Regina.

Regina said that that morning she had found some fantastic information on the Internet

7. "what’s on tonight?" asked my elder sister.

My elder sister asked what was on that night.

1) the farmer said, that It would rain today
2)Our teacher said, that some time ago no one know about computers
3)Andy said, that It’s really amazing to read CD books
4)Her mother said to me, that Sharon was going to come here
5)Margaret says, that she don’t feel lonely thanks to the books she love

1. Поставьте глагол в нужную форму:
1) If the weather (be) fine, we shall go to the river.
2) If the students (have) free time, they would read this book.
3) If I (have) money yesterday, I would (buy) this CD.
2. Закончите предложения:
1) If I were you,
2) If my sister had taken a bus,
3) If my parents have a rest,
3. Преобразуйте прямую речь в косвенную:
1) He says: "I go to the library on Saturday."
2) My friend told me: "I passed exams to the Institute yesterday."
3) My mother said: "I am cooking dinner."

1) If the weather will be fine, we shall go to the river.
2) If the students had free time, they would read this book.
3) If I had money yesterday, I would buy this CD.
2. Закончите предложения:
1) If I were you would be as you.
2) If my sister had taken a bus, would be in time.
3) If my parents have a rest, they would be alive.
3. Преобразуйте прямую речь в косвенную:
1) He says: "I go to the library on Saturday." 
He says what he will go to the library on Saturday.
2) My friend told me: "I passed exams to the Institute yesterday."
My friend is telling what he is going to pass exams to the Institue yesterday.
3) My mother said: "I am cooking dinner."
My mom say about what she is going to cook dinner.

Придумайте предложения 1. Прямой и Косвенный пассив 2. Пассив с глаголами предложного дополнения 3. Пассив с формальным местоимением it

Прямой пассив
A new task has been announced to us at the meeting.
A new issue was explained to them.
Косвенный пассив
I have been given an opportunity to go abroad.
Пассив с глаголами предложного дополнения
His rudness mustn’t be put up with.
The well-known surgeon is much talked about.
Пассив с формальным местоимением it
It is expected that he will come in a minute.
It is believed that the film will have a great success.

Надо в правильную форму поставить глагол и переделать предложение таким образом чтобы получилась косвенная речь. Глагол дан в скобках.
"Please, please let me go," Ricky said. (BEGGED)
2 "You broke in to Harper’s house," she said to the
man. (ACCUSED)
3 "I’ll te ll the tru th," he said. (PROMISED)
4 "D o n ’t fo rg e t to call the police," Ann said to
me. (REMINDED)
5 "I’m sorry I stole your w a lle t," she said
(APOLOGISED)
6 "I d id n ’t take your camera," he said. (DENIED)
7 "Let’s ta lk to a lawyer," he said. (SUGGESTED)
8 "D o n ’t go near this area," he said. (WARNED)
9 "I to o k the passport," he said. (ADMITTED)
10 "Leave or I’ll call th e police," he said.
(THREATENED)

1 Ricky BEGGED them to let him go.
2 She (ACCUSED) the man of breaking in to Harper’s house.
3 He (PROMISED) to tell them the truth.
4 Ann (REMINDED) me that I had to call the police.
5 She (APOLOGISED) for stealing their wallet.
6 He (DENIED) taking their camera.
7 He (SUGGESTED) talking to a lawyer.
8 He (WARNED)  them not to go near that area.
9 He (ADMITTED) (to) taking the passport.
10 He (THREATENED) to call the police if they didn’t leave.

Косвенная речь:
1) "Can you speak?" Dorothy asked the Scarecrow.
2) "Who are you?" asked the Scarecrow.
3) "Where are you going?" asked the Scarecrow.
4) "Where is the Emerald City?" asked the Scarecrow.
5) "Don’t you know the Great Wizard?" asked Dorothy.
6) "Do you think he can do it?" asked the Scarecrow.
1) "He sees no men, women or children," answered the little green man.
2) "I want him to give me some brains," said the Scarecrow.
3) "I want him to give me a heart," said the Tin Woodman.
4) "I want him to give me some courage," said the Cowardly Lion.
5) "I don’t know where Kansas prairie is. But I hope the Great Wizard will find it for you," said the little man.

1Dorothy asked the Scarecrow if he could speak.
2The Scarecrow  asked who she was.
3The Scarecrow  asked where she was going.
4The Scarecrow  asked if she knew the Great Wizard.
5Dorothy asked  if the Scarecrow knew the Great Wizard.
6 The Scarecrow  was interested if she thought he could do it.
1The little green man  answered he saw no men, women or children.
2The Scarecrow said he wanted the Great Wizard to give him a heart.
3The Tin Woodman said he wanted the Great Wizard to give him a heart.
4The Cowardly Lion said he wanted the Great Wizard to give him some courage.
5The little man said he didn’t know where the Kansas prairie was. And he added  he hoped the Great Wizard would find it for her.

Прямая - косвенная речь
Найдите в тексте предложения в прямой речи, выпишите их и переведите в косвенную.
“Take me back to prison”
There was a king who thought that he could paint very well. His pictures were bad. But the people to whom he showed them were afraid of the king. They all said that they liked his pictures very much.
One day the king showed his pictures to a great painter who lived in his country and said: “I want to know what you think of my pictures. Do you like them? Am I a good painter or not?”
The painter looked at the king’s pictures and said: “My king, I think your pictures are bad, and that you will never be a good painter.” The king got very angry and sent the painter to prison.
After two years the king wanted to see the painter again. “I was very angry with you,” he said, because you didn’t like my pictures. Now I forget all about it. You are a free man again, I am your friend.” For many hours the king talked with the painter, and even asked him to dine. After the dinner the king showed his pictures to the painter and asked: “Well, how do you like them now?”
The painter did not answer anything. He turned to the soldier who was standing near him and said: “Take me back to prison.”

One day the king showed his pictures to a great painter who lived in his country and said that he wanted to know what a great painter thought of hispictures. The king asked a great painter if he liked them and whether he was a good painter or not.
The painter looked at the king’s pictures and said that he thought king’s pictures were bad, and that the king(he) would never be a good painter.
The king said that he had been very angry with him(with the painter) because he (the painter) hadn’t liked his pictures.He said that he forgot all about it then and added that he (the painter) was a free man again and he(the king) was his friend.
After the dinner the king showed his pictures to the painter and asked him how he liked them then.
He turned to the soldier who was standing near him and said (asked) to take him back to prison.

Переведите на английский язык в косвенную речь, используя правила согласования времен
1. Он сказал, что его мама доктор.
2. Мой друг говорит, что уже прочитал эту статью.
3. Мы не знали, что она будет рада увидеть нас вновь.
4. Его брат сказал, что он занят и не может мне помочь.
5. Наши родители говорят, что дети играют в футбол.
6. Он сказал, что не любит ходить в театр.
7. Все знали, что ее сестра поедет в Лондон на следующей неделе.
8. Она сказала, что живет в Саранске.
9. Ее папа верил, что получит письмо от своего отца.
10. Их учитель думал, что его ученикам нравится изучать английский язык.

1 He said that his mother was a doctor.
2 My friend says that he has already read this article.
3 We didn’t know that she would be glad to see us again.
4 His brother said that he was busy and he wasn’t able to help me.
5 Our parents say that children are playing football.
6 He said that he didn’t like to go to the theatre.
7 Everyone knew that her sister would come to London the following week.
8 She said that she lived in Saransk.
9 Her father believed that he would receive(would get) a letter from his father. 10 Their teacher thought that his students liked to study English.

Переведите на английский в косвеную речь, ДАМ 50
И что вы сделали дальше? Спросил Холмс. Ничего, ответил Опеншоу. Он положил голову на руки. Я не знаю, что делать. Я боюсь’. Ничего? Воскликнул Холмс. ’Молодой человек, вы должны сделать что-то быстро. Ты в опасности!’ - Ну, я разговаривал с полицией, сказал Опеншоу к сожалению. Но они смеялись надо мной. Они думают, что нет ничего, чтобы волноваться о’. Как же они глупы! Воскликнул Холмс. И почему Вы не пришли ко мне сразу? Ваши враги уже почти два дня, чтобы составить план. Ты не нашел ничего, что поможет нам?’ - Ну, я нашел это в запертой комнате, сказал Джон Опеншоу. Он показал нам небольшую, наполовину сгоревшую бумажку. Это документы моего дяди. Это его письма.

Holmes asked what Openshaw did next. Openshaw answered that he did nothing and then put his head in his hands. He whispered that he was afraid and did not know what to do.
Holmes was shocked and cried that Openshaw had to do something fast because his life was in danger.
Then Openshaw unhappily said that he had talked to the police but they had
laughed at him. He added that they thought that there was nothing to worry about.
Holmes exclaimed that they were so stupid and asked why Openshaw had not come to him  immediately. He also noticed that his enemies had had almost two days to make a plan.
Then Holmes asked what Openshaw had found and how it would help them.
John said that he had found a small, half-burnt piece of paper in the locked room. He also mentioned that it was his uncle’s papers.