13. Переведите предложения на английский язык, употребляя действительный (Active Voice) или страдательный залог (Passive Voice): 1. Мне дают сок каждое утро....

13. Переведите предложения на английский язык, употребляя действительный (Active Voice) или страдательный залог (Passive Voice): 1. Мне дают сок каждое утро. – __________________________ 2. Я даю сок каждое утро своему ребенку. – 3. Вчера он попросил учителя помочь мне. – 4. Вчера его попросили помочь мне. – _ 5. Они купят завтра билеты. 6. Им купят завтра билеты.
11. Переведите на английский язык, учитывая правила о придаточных обстоятельственных предложениях времени и условия.
1. Если в воскресенье будет дождь, я не смогу поиграть в теннис.

2. Если бы он знал, он бы сказал нам.

3. Если цветы не поливать, они погибнут.

4. Если вы не сделаете это задание, то не сдадите экзамен.
__________________________
5. Если ты вернешься вовремя, мы встретимся.

1. I am given juice every morning.
2. Every morning my child is given juice by me.
3. Yesterday the teacher was asked by him to help me.
4. Yesterday he was asked to help me.
5. Tickets will be bought by them tomorrow.
6. Tickets for them will be bought tomorrow.
1. If it rains on Sunday, I will not be able to play tennis.
2. If he had known, he would have told us.
3. If plants are not watered, they will die.
4. If you do not do this task, you will not pass the exam.
5. If you return in time, we shall meet.

A short circuit occurs when a zero resistance between two points on a wire shortens the path of electron flow. This usually results when the insulating material, the rubber or plastic covering the wire, has worn away so that two bare pieces of wire come into contact wih each other. The current is simply following the path of least resistance. When a circuit overloads or shorts out. there is a hazard of fire. To prevent it, safety devices like fuses or circuit breakers must be built into the system.
There are two kinds of current flow, direct current, usuaalyy abbreviated dc, and alternating current, usually abbreviated ac. In direct current, the flow of electrons is reversed rapidly over and over again. This is called electromagnetism.
When Thomas Eison built the first genetating station in New York in 1882, e supplied direct current for his system. After a long and bitter struggle, however, alternating current came into general use. Today it is used almost exclusively for homes and industry. The main advantage of alternating current is thet there is less energy loss when current is transmitted over long distances.
1. Write out from the text threee sentences in Passive Voice and write down them in Active
2. Write down four kinds of questions for the next sentences
The main advantage of alternating current is thet there is less energy loss when current is transmitted over long distances.
3. Write out from the text four adjectives and write down the degrees of comparison

Короткое замыкание происходит, когда нулевое сопротивление между двумя точками на проводе сокращает путь электронного потока. Это обычно происходит, когда изоляционный материал, резина или пластик, покрывающий проволоку, изношен, так что два оголенных элемента провода входят в контакт друг с другом. Ток просто идет по пути наименьшего сопротивления. Когда цепь перегружается или замыкается. Существует опасность пожара. Чтобы предотвратить его, в систему должны быть встроены предохранительные устройства, такие как предохранители или автоматические выключатели. Существует два вида тока, постоянный ток, сокращенный сокращенный постоянный ток и переменный ток, обычно сокращенный ac. При постоянном токе поток электронов быстро меняется и снова и снова. Это называется электромагнетизмом. Когда Томас Эйсон построил первую лабораторию генетики в Нью-Йорке в 1882 году, e дал постоянный ток для своей системы. Однако после долгой и ожесточенной борьбы переменный ток вошел в общее пользование. Сегодня он используется почти исключительно для домов и промышленности. Основным преимуществом переменного тока является уменьшение потерь энергии при передаче тока на большие расстояния.
1. Выпишите из текста три предложения в пассивном голосе и запишите их в активном2. Запишите четыре типа вопросов для следующих предложенийОсновным преимуществом переменного тока является уменьшение потерь энергии при передаче тока на большие расстояния. 3. Выпишите из текста четыре прилагательных и запишите степени сравнения
Не знаю, я подумала, что надо перевести.

Task 5. Fill the gaps with the present perfect, the past continuous or the past simple.
1. … (you/ever/go) to Australia?
2. Sonia … (go) to Cannes last weekend.
3. Martha … (study) Medicine when she … (be) at university.
4. I … (leave) university last year.
5. George lives in California. He … (live) there for almost twenty years.
6. I … (take) a shower when you called.
7. … (you / see) any good films recently?
8. … (you/ever/see) the Rolling Stones in concert?
9. He … (call) her all night.
10. Kelly and her family … (move) to Scotland when she … (be) six.
Task 6. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form. Use the Future Simple and First Conditional.
1. If Jim … (arrive) late, he … (miss) the train.
2. I … (teach) you some English, if you … (teach) me a bit of French.
3. Lily … (not forgive) Jack, if he … (forget) their wedding anniversary again.
4. If you … (wash up), I … (dry) the dishes.
5. If you … (not wear) a tie, they … (not let) you in to the restaurant.
Task 7. Transform into the Passive Voice.
1. She showed him the way to the metro station.
2. He will introduce me to his friends.
3. They are building a bridge over the river.
4. I haven’t yet translated the article.
5. We were looking at the man with great surprise.

5.
1. have ever went
2. went
3. was studying, was
4. left
5. has lived
6. was taking
7. have you seen
8. have you ever seen
9. called
10. moved, was
6.
1. arrives, will be late
2. will teach, teach
3. wiil noy forgive, forgets
4. wash up, will dry
5. don’t wear a tie, will not let
7.
1. The way to the metro station was showed him by her.
2. I will be introduced by him to his friends.
3. A bridge over the river are built by them.
4. The article has not been translated by me yet.
5. The man was looked by us with great surprise.

Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.
1. The Chinese invented printing. 2. They will rise the prices soon. 3. The
ambulance took the woman to hospital. 4. My mother taught me to swim. 5. They
usually finish their work at 4 p.m. 6. They will sack me if I don’t do my work
properly. 7. They are building a new bridge across the river. 8. I cannot explain that
mystery. 9. She has just lost one of her gloves. 10. The police had arrested the thief
before he left the town.

1. Printing was invented by Chinese.
2. The prices will be rised soon.
3. The woman was taken to hospital by ambulance.
4. I was taught to swim by my mother. 5. Their work is usually finished at 4 p.m.
6. I will be sacked if I don’t do my work properly.
7. A new bridge is being built.
8. That mystery could not be explained.
9. One of her gloves has just been lost.
10. The thief had been arrested by the police before he left the town.
Буду благодарен, если отметишь, как лучшее!

Поставьте предложения в Passive Voice
I bought flowers yesterday.
He damaged his car last night.
She cleans the garage twice a week.
He will open the meeting at nine.
We will send the newspapers by train.
They will show this programme on television.
You mustn’t touch this button.
His parents invited many people to the wedding.
We will pack the things.
I can spend two weeks camping near the lake. Помогите

Flowers was bought by me yesterday.
The car was demeged by him last night.
The garage is cleaned by her twice a week.
The meeting will be opened by him at nine.
The newspapers will be sent by us by train.
This programm will be shown by them on television.
This button mustn’t be touched by yourself.
Many people was invited on wedding by his parents.
The things will be packed by ourselves.
Two weeks camping near the lake can be spent by myself.

1. Change the sentences into the Passive Voice
1) They teach different foreign languages in Eton
________________
2)He improved his knowledge of Maths greatly last year
_
3) Soon they will build a new school in our neighborhood
___________
5) Boys held a football match yesterday
_
6) They built Harrow in the 15th century

7)They call private schools "public" in Britain
_
8) Winchester gives excellent education to its students
_
2. Make up sentences in Active or Passive using the words below
1) English, to speak, in many countries

2) My friend? to ask? at the last Geography lesson

3) They, to study? at a co-educational school some years ago

4)Children from rich families, to educate, at home

5) Parents, not to pay, for education in state schools

6) They, to teach, several foreign languages, at Eton
______________
,

1) Different foreign languages are taught in Eton.
2) His knowledge of Maths was greatly improved last year.
3) A new school will soon be built in our neighborhood.
5) A football match was held yesterday by boys.
6) Harrow was built in the 15th century.
7) Private schools are called "public" in Britain.
8) Winchester students are given excellent education.
1) English is spoken in many countries.
2) Was my friend asked at the last Geography lesson?
3) Did they study at a co-educational school some years ago?
4) Children from rich families are educated at home.
5) Parents do not pay for education in state schools.
6) They teach several foreign languages at Eton.

Change the sentences into Passive Voice
Model: Experts think children is a difficult language learns.
Children are thought to be the best language learns.
1. People say Chinese is a difficult language to learn.
Chinese _ a difficult language to learn.
2. Experts report that some languages disappear every year.
Some languages every year.
3. Excperts believe whistling language exits in other countries.
Whistling languages in other countries.
4. People say the words for finger and toe are same in some languages.
The words for finger and toe _ the same in some languages.
5. People know French and Latin influenced the English language.
French and Latin _ the English language.
6. Experts believe many European languages ariginated in India.
Many European languages in India.
7. Experts say hundreds of languages died out in the past.
Hundreds of languages _ in the past.
8. People throughout La Gomera used Silbo in the past.
Silbo ___ throughout La Gomera in the past.

1. Chinese is said to be a difficult language to learn.
2. Some languages are reported to be disappearing every year.
3. Whistling languages are believed to exist in other countries.
4. The words for finger and toe are said to be the same in some languages.
5. French and Latin are known to influence the English language.
6. Many European languages are believed to be originated in India.
7. Hundreds of languages are said to be died out in the past.
8. Silbo was used by people throughout La Gomera in the past.

Переведите предложения в Passive Voice:
We pronounce the consonant with aspiration.
We form the Present Perfect Tense with the help of the auxiliary verb "to have".
They told her the truth.
She promised me a book.
She’s cooked the cake very well.
On uses chalk for writing on the blackboard.
I’ll finish my work at about seven.
Someone has opened the door.
The waitress brought in the coffee.
One of my friends took me to the pictures last week.
They’ll meet me at the station.
We shall finish this work in time.
They built the house in 1980.
They didn’t invite me to the birthday party because they didn’t know I was in Moscow.
I didn’t leave the windows open.
The didn’t turn off the light.
I have invited some friends to tea.
She’s given me an English book.
Have you written the letter yet?

The consonant was pronounced with aspiration (by us)
The Present Perfect Tense is formed with the help of the auxiliary verb "to have" (by us)
She was told the truth (by them)
I was promised a book (by her)
The cake has been cooked very well (by her)
Chalk is used for writing on the blackboard
The work will be finished at about seven (by me)
The coffee was brought (by the waitress)
I was taken to the pictures last week (by one of my friends)
I will be met at the station (by them)
The work shall be finished in time (by us)
The house was built in 1980 (by them)
I wasn’t invited to the party because they didn’t know I was in Moscow
The windows weren’t left open (by me)
The light wasn’t turned off (by them)
Some of my friends have been invited (by me)
I have been given a book (by her)
Has the letter been written yet?

Open the brackets. passive voice. 1) In 2002 this book ( sell) every where. 2) Mild climate usually (do ) people no harm. 3) An islad always ( wash) by water. 4) This text ( read ) at the last lesson. 5) we ( breathe ) air. 6) The pictures ( draw ) by my son when he was a child. 7) Warm clothes ( not wear) in summer. 8) Last year a lot of forests ( burn ) by fires. 9 ) The wolf ( kill) by the hunters yesterday. 10) Usually crocodiles ( not keep ) at home. 11) The information ( give ) to the policeman because he asked about it. 12 ) Ice-cream ( make) from milk. 13) Tomatoes( buy ) for the dinner 3 hours ago. 14) The victory ( win ) in 1945.

Раскрыть скобки. Пассивный залог. 1) В 2002 году эта книга (продается) где угодно. 2) Мягкий климат обычно (не делают) людям никакого вреда. 3) Ислад всегда (мыть) водой. 4) Этот текст (прочитанный) на последнем уроке. 5) мы (дышим) воздух. 6) Фотографии (рисунки) моего сына, когда он был ребенком. 7) Теплая одежда (не изнашивается) летом. 8) В прошлом году было много лесов (ожог) от пожаров. 9) Волк (убил) вчера охотников. 10) Обычно крокодилы (не держатся) дома. 11) Информация (дается) полицейскому, потому что он об этом спрашивал. 12) Мороженое (молоко). 13) Помидоры (купить) на ужин 3 часа назад. 14) Победа (победа) в 1945 году.

Составьте 10 предложений на английском!
5 предложений past simple passive voice
5 предложений present simple passive voice

present simple passive voice
The house is deserted. Дом заброшен.

Your wound is almost healed.
Твоя рана почти зажила.

We’re caught in a trap
Мы пойманы в ловушку.

The whole city is destroyed.
Целый город разрушен.

His name is not mentioned.
Его имя не упоминается.

past simple passive voice

I was chosen.
Меня выбрали.

We were betrayed.
Нас предали.

It was broken.
Это было сломано.

This rock was found in South Africa.
Этот камень был найден в Южной Африке.

The building was made of grey stone.
Здание было сделано из серого камня.

Present Simple Passive.
1. Bread is eaten every day. 2. Many houses are built in our town every year. 3. Hockey is played in winter. 4. Many interesting games are always played at our PT lessons. 5. Mushrooms are gathered in autumn.
Past Simple Passive
1. The letter was received yesterday. 2. I was given a very interesting book at the library last Friday. 3. These trees were planted last autumn. 4. We were invited to the concert last week. 5. St. Petersburg was founded in 1703.