Упражнение 293
Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice.
1. Не stole a lot of money from the shop.
2. At 8 o’clock they finished the work.
3. At twelve o’clock the workers loaded the trucks.
4. The workers load the trucks in the evenings.
5. We send our daughter to rest in the south every year.
6. They show this film on TV.
7. They built a new concert hall in our street.
8. I bought potatoes yesterday.
9. We bring the books to the library.
10. They repair the room for the party.
11. They sell milk in this shop.
12. I translat ed the whole text.
13. They broke the window last week.
14. He wrote this book in the 19th century.
15. Livingstone explored Central Africa in the 19th century.
16. They forgotten the story.

1. A lot of money was stolen by him from the shop.
2. The work was finished by them at 8 o’clock.
3. The trucks were loaded by the workers at twelve o’clock.
4. The trucks are loaded by  the workers in the evenings.
5. Our daughter is sent to rest in the south every year.
6. This film is shown on TV.
7. A new concert hall was built in our street.
8. Potatoes  were bought by me yesterday.
9. The books are brought to the library.
10. The room is repaired for the party.
11. Milk is sold in this shop.
12. The whole text was translated by me.
13. The window was broken last week.
14. This book was written by him in the 19th century.
15. Central Africa was explored by Livingstone in the 19th century.
16. The story has been forgotten.

Переведите предложения из активного залога в пассивный залог. Запишите пары предложений в активном и пассивном залогах и их перевод.
1. The secretary is still typing the letter.
2. Mary made the fish.
3. My sweater was made in Italy.
4. Radium has been discovered by Curie.
5. Snow covered everything.
6. He pointed out the mistake to me.
7. The police is looking for the thief.
8. The boss offered a good job to me.
9. They will discover a new branch of science.
10. Tom made a hard work.
11. Beginners use that computer.
12. We sold the last French book.
13. We will settle your problems.
14. They have done this project.
15. We are making a tasty tea.

А - активный залог, П - пассивный.
1) А: The secretary is still typing the letter. (Секретарь все еще печатает письмо).
П: The letter is still being typed by the secretary. (Письмо все еще печатается секретарем. )
2) А: Mary made the fish (Мэри приготовила рыбу. ) 
П: The fish was made by Mary (Рыба была приготовлена Мэри)
3) П: My  sweater was made in Italy (Мой свитер сделан в Италии)
А: They made my sweater in Italy (Мой свитер сделали в Италии)
4) Не знаю, почему в этом предложении используется Present Perfect. Правильнее использовать Past Simple:
П: Radium was discovered by Curie (Радий был открыт Кюри).
А: Curie discovered radium (Кюри открыли радий).
5) А: Snow covered everything (Снег покрыл всё).
П: Everything was covered by snow (Всё было покрыто снегом).
6) А: He pointed out the mistake to me (Он указал мне на ошибку)
П: I was pointed out the mistake by him (Мне было указано им на ошибку). Или The mistake was pointed out to me by him (Моя ошибка была указаны им)
7) А: The police is looking for the thief (Полиция ищет вора)
П: The thief is being looked for by the police  (Вор разыскивается полицией)
8) А: The boss offered a good job to me (Босс предложил мне хорошую работу)
П: I was offered a good job by the boss
Или A good job was offered to me by the boss (Оба варианта можно перевести "Мне была предложена хорошая работа")
9) А: They will discover a new branch of science (Откроют новое направление в науке)
П: A new branch of science will be discovered (Новое направление в науке будет открыто)
10) А: Tom made a hard work (Том проделал тяжелую работу)
П: A hard work was made by Tom (Томом была проделана тяжелая работа)
11) А: Beginners use that computer (Новички используют этот компьютер)
П: That computer is used by beginners (Этот компьютер используется новичками)
12) А: We sold the last French book (Мы продали последнюю книгу на французском)
П: The last French book was sold by us (Нами была продана последняя книга на французском)
13) А: We will settle your problems (Мы решим ваши проблемы)
П: Your problems will be settled by us (Ваши проблемы будут решены нами)
14) А: They have done this project (Они сделали этот проект)
П: This project has been done by them (Этот проект сделан ими)
15) А: We are making a tasty tea (Мы готовим вкусный чай)
П: A tasty tea is making by us (Нами готовится вкусный чай)

Переведите предложения в пассивный залог
1) Specialists label society’s efforts to meet human needs as “social welfare programs”.
2) Social workers develop social welfare programs to help people function more satisfactorily in their interactions with others.
3) We might find some social welfare programs in hospitals.
4) They aimed these programs at enhancing social functioning.
5) They provide some financial assistance to the alcoholic or substance abuser who cannot hold a job.

1 Специалисты называют усилия общества по удовлетворению потребностей человека программами социального обеспечения
2 Социальные работники разрабатывают программы социального обеспечения чтобы помочь людям функционировать более удовлетворительно в их взаимодействии с другими людьми
3 Мы можем найти некоторые программы социального обеспечения в больницах
4 Эти программы направлены на улучшение социального функционирования
5 Они предоставляют некоторую финансовую помощь алкоголику или наркоману, которые не могут работать

Написать 5 предложений о том почему инопланетяне захватили Землю (Passive voice)

1. Так как у нас планета крупнее и мы занимаем на ней много места они решили перебраться на нашу планету и избавиться от нас.
2. Так как у нас на планете есть и холод и жара то им тоже захотелось иметь то холод и жару!
3. У нас есть названия частей света и стран а у них нет.
4. Мы говорим на разных языках а они издают звуки.
5. Мы кожевого цвета а они нет, и они подумали что земля так на нас влияет и тоже захотели стать такого цвета.

Put the verbs:
A into the Active Voice
1) No notice was taken of him.
2) Such things are usually done without delay in these countries, you know.
3) I think he knew what was coming to him when he was caught.
4) They were lead into the courtyard of the jail and placed against the wall.
5) The usual formalities were performed.
B into the Passive Voice
1) My companion greeted him.
2) They captured him together with his staff and tried him by court-martial.
3) They used matches for chips.
4) He drew a knife from his ragged shirt.
5) They laid the girl on the ground.

A
1He didn’t take any notice.
2They usually do such things without delay in these countries, you know.
3I think he knew what was coming to him when they caught him.
4They led them into the courtyard of the jail and placed them against the wall.
5They performed the usual formalities.
B
1He was greeted by my companion.
2He was captured by them together with his staff and was tried by court-martial.
3Matches were used by them for chips.
4A knife was drawn by him from his ragged shirt.
5The girl was laid by them on the ground.

Change these sentences from the text into sentences with the verbs on the Passive Voice.
1.By early 1895, the brothers had invented their own device combining a camera with a printer and projector.
2.The brothers kept their new invention as a closely-guarded​ secret.
3.Auguste organised private screenings to the invited guests only.
4.Such screenings generated much discussion and widespread excitement as for this new technology.
5.And in 1907 they produced the first colour film.

Измените эти предложения из текста на предложения с помощью глаголов на пассивном голосе. 1.By В начале 1895 года братья изобрели собственное устройство, сочетающее камеру с принтером и проектором. 2. Братья держали свое новое изобретение в строжайшем секрете. 3. Август организовал частные показы только для приглашенных гостей. 4. Такие показы вызвали большое обсуждение и широкое волнение, как для этой новой технологии. 5. А в 1907 году был выпущен первый цветной фильм.