Сделать эти предложения в страдательный залог кто поможет
1)Цветы и деревья были посажены в городе
2)Многие здания в нашем городе были разрушены
3)Воздух и вода были загрязнены фабриками
4)были построены здания
5)Повреждены достопримечательности города
6)Изменен внешний вид восстановленных зданий

1)Цветы и деревья были посажены в городе

Trees and flowers have been planted in the city

2)Многие здания в нашем городе были разрушены

Many buildings in our city have been demolished

3)Воздух и вода были загрязнены фабриками

The air and water have been polluted by factories

4)были построены здания

Buildings have been constructed

5)Повреждены достопримечательности города

Famous and historical sights of our city have been damaged

6)Изменен внешний вид восстановленных зданий

The way the reconstructed buildings looked has been altered  

Передайте данные предложения в соответствующем времени страдательного залога. Переведите предложения.
1. The girl has put all the books into the bookcase.
2. By his arrival they had repaired his car.
3. The teacher will have check up our papers by tomorrow.

1) The books has put into the bookcase by girl. Книжки были поставлены в книжный шкаф девочкой.
2)The car had repaired by his arrival by them. Машина была отремонтирована ими к его приезду.
3) The papers will have checked up by our teacher by tomorrow. Бумаги(может быть подрозумевали тесты) будут проверены нашим учителем к завтрашнему дню.

Прочитайте предложения. Подчеркните глаголы в страдательном залоге. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1) A lot of famous characters were associated with the streets of London.
2) The foggy streets were lit by gaslight.
3)The fight against crime was being lean by one famous detective.
4)The character of Sherlock Holmes was created by author Sir A.C.Doyle.
5)Evidence of Sherloke Holmes can be found all over London.

1. Много известных персонажей ассоцируются с улицами Лондона.
2. Туманные улицы освещены светом
3. Битва с преступностью опираются одним известным детективом
4. Персонаж Шерлока Холмса создан автором Сир А. К. Дойль.
5. Упоминания о Шерлоке Холмсе можно найти во всем Лондоне

Great Britain is situated on the British Isles. It consists of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, and is one thirtieth of the size of Europe. The British Isles lie to the north-west from the coast of Europe. The total area of Great Britain is over 244,000 square kilometres. Its population is about 55 million. The country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea and the Irish Sea. There are many rivers in Great Britain. The longest river in England is the Severn, and the deepest is the Thames, on which the capital of Great Britain, London, stands. Almost all mountains in Great Britain are in the north and west. They are not high. North-West England is also famous for its beautiful lakes. Great Britain is a parliamentary monarchy. The power of the Queen is limited by the Parliament, which consists of two Houses - the House of Commons and the House of Lords. The Prime Minister is usually the head of the party in power. There are the following parties there: the Conservative Party, the Labour Party, the Liberal Party. Great Britain is a highly developed industrial country. It exports machines, vessels, motors and other goods. There are a lot of factories and mines there. The textile industry is also highly developed and a lot of British textiles are exported. At the same time Great Britain imports some food products and raw materials from many countries of the world.
в тексте нужно найти все предложения в страдательном залоге, выписать их и перевести на русский язык.

1. Great Britain is situated on the British Isles. Великобритания располагается на Британских островах.
2.  The country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean, the North Sea and the Irish Sea.  Государство омывается Атлантическим океаном, Северным морем и Ирландским морем.
3. The power of the Queen is limited by the Parliament, which consists of two Houses - the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Власть Королевы ограничена Парламентом, который состоит из двух Палат- Палаты общин и Палаты лордов.
4. The textile industry is also highly developed and a lot of British textiles are exported. Легкая промышленность (текстильная промышленность) так же высоко развита и большое количество британского текстиля экспортируется.

The new house is builtin our street во все временные группы страдательного залога

Present simple passive
The new house is built in our street
Present continuous passive
The new house is being built in our street
Future simple passive
The new house will be built in our street
Past simple passive
The new house was built in our street
Past continuous passive
The new house was being built in our street
Present perfect passive
The new house has been built in our street
Past perfect passive
The new house had been built in our street
Future perfect passive
The new house will have been built in our street

Переведите предложения в страдательном залоге и определите
его время (Present, Past, Future)
1. Many of the colleges of Oxford and Cambridge Universities were
founded in the 12th and 13 th centuries.
2. Funding for education and research is provided by funding councils set up
by Parliament
3. Now Moscow is being reconstructed and we all hope that in a few years
the city will become even more beautiful.

Настоящее, прошлое, будущее)
1. Многие из колледжей Оксфордского и Кембриджского университетов были
Основанная в 12-м и 13-м веках.
2. Финансирование образования и исследований обеспечивается путем создания советов по финансированию
Парламентом
3. Сейчас Москва реконструируется, и мы все надеемся, что через несколько лет
Город станет еще красивее

Перепишите и писменно переведите текст. Сделайте лексико-грамотический анализ текста : Подчеркните предложения, где употребляется Страдательный залог(Passsive Voice)
Sydney Opera House
Sydney Opera House was opened in 1973. Since then it has appeared on T-shirts, postcards, in books, on travel programmes and in millions of photo albums. Thanks to its unique shape, Sydney Opera House is one of the most photographed buildings in the world!
The building was built by a Danish architect called Jorn Utzon. Utzon gave the building its unusual look by creating a roof which looked like palm tree fronds. Work first started on the Opera House in 1957. The Australian government gave Utzon $7 million and just four years to finish it. Unfortunately, there were lots of delays as well as money problems, so the Opera House wasn’t actually finished until 1973. By then the total cost of the building was over $100 million!
Today the Opera House is one of the busiest performing arts centres in the world. It has around 3,000 events every year which are watched by over two million people. There are five main concert halls used for a wide variety of performances including classical, opera, pop and jazz. Artists as different as Pavarotti and the pop group INXS have performed there, and the largest hall can seat 2,679 people.
If you want to see a concert however, you’ll need to book in advance - the best seats are hard to get and they’re very expensive! But whether you go to a concert or not, a visit to Sydney wouldn’t be complete without a trip to the Sydney Opera House.

Сиднейский оперный театр был открыт в 1973 году. С тех пор он появился на футболках, открытках, в книгах, в программах поездок и в миллионах фотоальбомов. Благодаря своей уникальной форме,  Сиднейский оперный театр   - одно из самых фотографируемых зданий в мире!
Здание было построено датским архитектором  Йорном Утзоном. Утзону удалось придать зданию необычный вид за счет крыши, напоминающей листья пальмы. Работа над оперным театром началась в 1957 г. Австалийское правительство выделило Утзону 7 миллионов долларов и дало ему всего лишь четыре года на то, чтобы  закончить здание. К несчастью,  из-за многочисленных задержек и проблем с деньгами, оперный театр не был закончен до 1973 г. К тому времени  общие затраты на здание превысили 100 миллионов долларов!
Сегодня оперный театр - один из самых занятых центров исоплнительского искусства в мире. Каждый год здесь проводится около 3000 различных мероприятий, за которыми набюдают более двух миллионов человек. В театре 5 главных конертных залов, в которых проводится широкий спектр концертов, включая концерты классической, оперной популярной  и джазовой музыки. Такие разные артисты, как Паваротти и поп-группа INXS выступали здесь, а самый большой зал может вместить 2679 человек.
Однако, если ты хочешь попасть на концерт, тебе придется забронировать его заранее - билеты на самые лучшие места тяжело получить и они очень дорогие! Но не имеет значения, нужно ли тебе на концерт или нет, посещение Сиднея не будет полным без осмотра Сиднейского оперного театра.  
Предложения, где употребляется страдательный залог:
Sydney Opera House was opened in 1973. 
The building was built by a Danish architect called Jorn Utzon. 
Unfortunately, there were lots of delays as well as money problems, so the Opera House wasn’t actually finished until 1973. 
 It has around 3,000 events every year which are watched by over two million people. 

3. Поставьте предложение в страдательный залог
1. My mother washes our clothes on Saturdays.
2. The pupil on duty will clean the blackboard during the break.
3. Vasnetsov painted nice pictures
4. Mr Bell listens to the radio in the evenings.
5. We take tests in English regularly.
6. I will visit my relatives next week.
7.Helen collected her classmates’ photos for her new album.
8. They built the theater in 1970.
9. The mechanic will fix the car tomorrow.
10. I gave a nice present to my friend on his birthday

1. Our clothes are washed by my mother on Saturdays.
2. The blackboard will be cleaned during the break by the pupil on duty.
3. Nice pictures were painted by Vasnetsov.
4. The radio is listened to by Mr Bell in the evenings.
5. Tests in English are regularly taken by us.
6. My relatives will be visited by me next week.
7. Helen’s classmates’ photos are collected by her for her new album.
8. The theater was built in 1970.
9. The car will be fixed tomorrow by the mechanic.
10. A nice present was given by me to my friend on his birthday.

Измените следующие предложения, употребив глаголы в форме страдательного залога
1. They are raising labour efficiency by means of new machinery 1. Они повышают эффективность труда с помощью новой техники
2. They have raised labour efficiency by means of new machinery. 2. Они повысили эффективность труда с помощью новой техники.
3. The government policy is changing economic conditions in the region. 3. Политика правительства меняет экономические условия в регионе.
4. The economists are studying the distribution of labour force in the country. 4. Экономисты изучают распределение рабочей силы в стране.
5. They have bought new equipment. 5. Они купили новое оборудование.
6. Demand and supply influence prices of goods. Спрос и предложение влияют на цены товаров.
7. Japan produces a variety of electronic equipment. 7. Япония производит разнообразное электронное оборудование.
8. They are developing a new technology to use less oil. Они разрабатывают новую технологию для использования меньше нефти.
9. They are analyzing natural conditions of the region. Они анализируют природные условия региона.
10. The company has increased prices of its goods. Компания увеличила цены на свои товары
11. Under conditions of competition companies are introducing new better products. В условиях конкуренции компании внедряют новые лучшие продукты.

1. Labour efficiency is being raised by means of new machinery (by them)
2. Labour efficiency has been raised by means of new machinery (by them)
3. Economic conditions are being changed in the region by the government policy
4. The distribution of labour force in the country is being studied by the economists
5. New equipment has been bought by them
6. Prices of goods are influenced by demand and supply
7. A variety of electronic equipment is produced by Japan
8. A new technology is being developped to use less oil
9. Natural conditions of the region are being analyzed by them
10. Prices of its goods have been increased by the company
11. New better products are being introduced under conditions of competition by companies

Перефразируйте предложения, употребив глагол в страдательном залоге
1. Banks are providing new services for consumers this year. 2. Economists use models to study actual relations in an economy. 3. The economists have predicted the growth of unemployment recently. 4. We consider individuals as suppliers of labour and capital. 5. The government will achieve high employment next year. 6. The economist chose correct methods and models for his analysis. 7. They are employing many workers this week. 8. He didn’t write the book in 1967, he finished it a year later.

1. New services for consumers are being provided by banks this year
2. Models are used by economists to study actual relations in an economy
3. The growth of unemployment has been recently predicted by the economists
4. Individuals are considered by us as suppliers of labour and capital
5. High employment will be achieved by the government next year
6. Correct methods and models were chosen by the economist for his analysis
7. Many workers are being employed this week
8. The book wasn’t written in 1967, it was finished a year later

1. New services for consumers are being provided by banks this year.
2. Models are used to study actual relations in an economy by economists.
3. The growth of unemployment has been recently predicted by the economists.
4. Individuals are considered as suppliers of labour and capital by us.
5. High employment will be achieved by the government next year.
6. Correct methods and models were chosen for his analysis by the economist.
7. Many workers are being employed by them this week.
8. The book wasn’t written by him in 1967, it was finished by him a year later.