Переведите предложение с герундием на английский язык.
1) Он отрицал, что видел ее.
2) Мои родители подумывают о том, чтобы поехать в Италию.
3) Она не одобряет, что ее дети так много времени смотрят телевизор.
4) Он бросил курить
5) Продолжайте писать.
6) Я не могу не смеяться, когда смотрю этот фильм
7) Мы стараемся избегать делать покупки в выходные.
8) Моя сестра гордится, тем что умеет говорить по- французски.
9) Бессмысленно спорить с ним. (argue)
10) Она не возражает против того, чтобы поработать сегодня.
11) Он получал большое удовольствие от разговора о своем путешествии.

1) He denied that he saw her.
2) My parents are thinking about going to Italy.
3) She does not approve of the fact that her children spend so much time watching TV.
4) He gave up smoking.
5 Keep writing.
6) I can not help laughing when I watch this movie.
7) We try to avoid shopping on weekends.
8) My sister is proud, because she can speak French.
9) It is pointless to argue with him.
10) She does not mind working today.
11) He took great pleasure in talking about his journey.

Переведите на английский язык, используя Герундий.
1. Он бросил курить.
2. Я не возражаю против того, чтобы поехать туда.
3. Она перестала притворяться.
4. Она ненавидит, когда ему лгут.
5. Тебе нравится кататься на коньках?
6. Наконец то ребенок перестал плакать.
7. Нам предложили поехать к морю.
8. Она избегала говорить об этом с мамой.
9. Я вспомнил, что меня пригласили туда.
10. Перестань дрожать.
11. Представь себе поездку туда.
12. Перестань думать о своих проблемах.
13. Девушка отрицала, что была тода дома.
14. Он продолжал работать
15. Я очень ценю вашу помощь.

1. He has given up smoking.
2. I do not mind going there.
3. She stopped pretending.
4. She hates being lied to.
5. Do you like skating?
6. Finally the child stopped crying.
7. We were offered going to the sea.
8. She avoided talking about it with her mother.
9. I remembered being invited there.
10. Stop shivering.
11. Imagine travelling there.
12. Please, stop thinking about your problems.
13. The girl denied having been at home.
14. He continued working.
15. I really appreciate you helping.

Переведите на английский язык, используя Герундий.
1. Давайте перенесем обсуждения этой статьи.
2. Я не возражаю против того, чтобы навестить их.
3. Он не получил удовольствие от того, что его допрашивала полиция.
4. Она отрицает, что брала эти вещи.
5. Я согласился отменить свой съезд.
6. Перестаньте кричать.
7. Он говорит, что получает удовольствие от полетов.
8. Избегай показывать животному, что ты боишься его.
9. Продолжай играть.
10. Я не могу простить их исчезновение.
11. Они избегали выражать свое мнение.
12. Когда ты начинаешь начать перевод этого текста?
13. Я не могу допустить их пребывание в доме.
14. Ученик гордится тем, что не сделал ошибок в диктанте.
15.

1. Let’s postpone discussing this article.
2. I do not mind visiting them.
3. He did not enjoy the fact of his having been interrogated by the police.
4. She denies taking these things.
5. I agreed to cancelling my moving away.
6. Please, stop screaming.
7. He says that he enjoys flying.
8. Avoid demonstrating an animal your being afraid of it.
9. Continue playing.
10. I can not forgive their having disappeared.
11. They avoided expressing their opinions.
12. When will you begin translating this text?
13. I can not allow their staying in the house.
14. The pupil is proud of his not having made any mistakes in the dictation.

Перепишите и подчеркните слово, не соответствующее синонимическому ряду.
1. artificial – man-made – natural – synthetic
2. to make - to produce - to manufacture - to replace
3. to change - to modify - to complete - to transport
4. great – huge – large - tiny
5. partial – entire – complete – whole
II. Перепишите и соотнесите следующие слова с их значениями.
1. mould a. force of pressing
2. product b. thing produced by nature or man
3. plastics
4. chemist c. man-made material
d. person who is an expert in chemistry
5. heat e. something created or designed
6. pressure f. hotness, warmness
7. gas g. the smallest unit of an element
8. liquid h. air-like substance
9. atom i. hollow form
10. invention j. substance like water
III. Образуйте словосочетания слов. Запишите и переведите их на русский язык.
global, modern, chemical, man-made, various, liquid, different, available, certain, tremendous, greatest, material warming, temperature, advantages, shades, colours, resins, plastics, state, substance, chemistry, characteristics
IV. Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните Participle I и Participle II. Определите их функции в предложении. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
Образец: 1. Every atom contains participles carrying electricity.
Participle I, определение.
Каждый атом содержит частицы, несущие электричество
While burning substances combine with oxygen.
Participle I, обстоятельство.
При горении вещества соединяются с кислородом.
Having obtained the necessary results, they stopped their experiment.
Perfect Participle, обстоятельство
Получив необходимые результаты, они прекратили эксперимент.
2. The used method is complex enough Participle II, определение
Применяемый метод – достаточно сложный.
When heated the molecules move more intensively
Participle II, обстоятельство
Нагреваясь (при нагревании) молекулы двигаются интенсивнее
1. While translating a foreign text we often use a dictionary.
2. When heated all bodies expand.
3. Being a good insulator rubber is used in cables.
4. A word spoken in time may have very important result.
5. All subjects surrounding us are composed of various substances.
6. The examination given was not complete.
7. Having passed their exams, they arranged the party.
V. Завершите следующие предложения, употребляя герундий (gerund). Переведете предложения на русский язык.
Образец: This book is worth (read). This book is worth reading. Эту книгу стоит прочитать.
1. He avoided (make) decisions.
2. He was busy (work) on the new project.
3. She is fond of (play) piano.
4. (play) tennis is fun.
5. Is (ride) a horse easy?
VI. А) Прочитайте текст и ответьте на вопрос
What are the greatest advantages plastics may give the world?
THE WONDERLAND OF PIASTICS
1. Plastics or «synthetic resins» as they are sometimes called, are entirely the product of modern chemistry and are like no other substances found on the earth or in the sea. The discovery of plastics has at last opened the road which will lead man to victory over nature and make him independent of nature’s products.
2. But what is a plastics and why are the chemists so enthusiastic over them? Synthetic plastics are man-made substances which not only change their shape when moulded under great heat and pressure, but change their chemical state as well.
3. They are light, hard and amber-like, being produced by mixing together a number of gases and liquids. Asynthetic-orman-made-product must necessarily be both better and cheaper in order to justify its manufacture at all. This is essentially true of the various plastics when compared to the material they are to replace.
4. As for plastics themselves, there are two kinds those which are affected by heat and those which are not, or cast plastics and moulded plastics. Cast plastics are manufactured as liquid resins and are then cast in the desired forms. Cast resins can be coloured before being poured. The resulting plastics can be produced in all sorts of colours, more than three hundred different shades and colours, being now available in the cast plastics.
5. Moulded plastics are usually mixed with “fillers” to strengthen the finished material and give it certain characteristics. The mixed materials are subjected to tremendous pressure and temperature until they flow and fill the mould. Since the great heat used destroys dyes, moulded plastics can be in only a few shades, usually black.
6. The greatest advantages which plastics are expected to give the world is that they will make the people no longer dependent upon nature for their materials. Chemists look upon the invention of plastics as marking the beginning of the time when they will be able to control more fully the atoms and molecules which compose all material things.

1.  1.man-made
2.to replace
3.to complete
4.tiny
5.partial
2.  1-a
2-b
3-c
4-d
5-f
6-i
7-h
8-j
9-g
10-e
3.  1. global warming-глобальное потепление
2.modern art -современное искусство
3. chemical elements-химический элемент
4.man-made fiber-искусственное волокно
5.various business-различные предприятия
6.liquid azote-жидкий азот
7.different books-различные книги
8.available material-доступный материал
9.certain people-некоторые люди
10.tremendous house-огромный дом
11.greatest day-величайший день
12.high temperature-высокая температура
13.huge advantage-огромное преимущество
14.colorful shades-разноцветные градации
15.light colours-светлые цвета
16.black resins -черные смолы
17.plastics bottle- пластиковая бутылка
18.big state-большое государство
19.dangerous substance-опасное вещество
20.higher chemistry-высшая химия
21.good characteristics-лучшая характеристика

ПЕРЕВЕСТИ. Поставьте глагол, данный в скобках. В нужной форме (причастие, причастие и, герундий)
1. Grain is the product (to obtain) by man by (to grow) cereals.
2. There are the two crops (to differ) in the structure of the roots.
3 Some soils are rich in all kinds of food (to require) by plants.
4. The grain crops (to require) cool conditions for their best growth are wheat, barley, oats and rye.
5. Crop production can be raised by (to cultivate) new land or by (to increase) crop yields.
6. We know many environmental factors (to influence) the growth of farm crops.
7. Corn, sorghum, rice and millets are the crops (to adapt) to conditions of short day.

1. Grain is the product (obtained) by man by (growing) cereals.
2. There are the two crops (differing) in the structure of the roots.
3 Some soils are rich in all kinds of food (required) by plants.
4. The grain crops (require) cool conditions for their best growth are wheat, barley, oats and rye.
5. Crop production can be raised by (cultivating) new land or by (increasing) crop yields.
6. We know many environmental factors (influencing) the growth of farm crops.
7. Corn, sorghum, rice and millets are the crops (adapted) to conditions of short day.

Нужно сочинить связную историю используя следующую грамматику ( Инфинитив и герундий, глагол, прилагательное).

One day I thought of going to the mountains. I decided to invite my friends and to take my camera. I like traveling in an open air and take pictures of wonderful and unforgettable views and then recollect them. First of all I thought of inviting my close friend Nick. When I came to see him he was sitting in a soft and cosy armchair watching TV. I must say he’s very lazy. He doesn’t like moving, dancing or traveling. He’s not a bad boy but because of his style of life he is rather fat and awkward. I told him about my plans. He listened to me attentively and then he said that he prefers watching football by TV rather than going on a hike.I tried to convince him but he was sure that watching TV on a sofa or playing computer games was more convenient for him than wandering among the mountains. I was in despair, my best friend didn’t support me, he didn’t want to help me. I understood that my plans were going to fail. He didn’t want to decide my problems, he thought only about his own problems. That was my friend Nick but I’m not going to give up.I decided to fight for him up to the end. I’ll make him to go to the mountains, I’ll make him to play football and he will understand that playing football in an open air is more exiting and interesting than watching TV sitting in an armchair.