Определите формы и функции герундия:
1 Computers are widely used for controlling all kinds of processes.
2 Driving a truck in the city is difficult.
3 One of the best ways of keeping the speed steady is using a computer for this purpose.
4 It is difficult to solve some of the present-day scientific and technological problems without using supercomputers.
5 The strange man stopped following me.

1 Computers are widely used for controlling (simple - дополнение) all kinds of processes.
2 Driving (simple - подлежащее) a truck in the city is difficult.
3 One of the best ways of keeping (simple - дополнение) the speed steady is using a computer for this purpose.
4 It is difficult to solve some of the present-day scientific and technological problems without using (simple - дополнение) supercomputers.
5 The strange man stopped following (simple - часть составного сказуемого) me.

Герундий инфинитив
21 made up my mind (tell) my parents as soon possi 22 My parents wouldn’t let me (watch television late at night 23. You needn’t (worry) about me. 24 Even the police were prohibited (carry) guns. 25 He regrets (be) so rude to us 26 No one reminded me (phone the station 27 Mike stopped (smoke) 6 months ago 28 I don’t know what (do) 29 She went (ski) last Sunday so. PH I’m writing the letter (hank you for my birthday present 3 We must.(eave) soon 32 Mum made me (taken my medicine 33. lop. (bite) nails! 34 We expect her (come) on lime 35. We had enough money (buy a new flat 36. J hope (hearn from you soon 37 Would you like (go) out with us? 38. I can t help (laugh) at funny stores 39. I want (buy a pair of jeans 40. suggested (go) home 41. He denied (know) anything about the plan 42. He promised to give up (smoke) 43. At the moment she’s learning.(speak) German 44 I don’t advise you (try) this, for it can be dangerous. 45. Do you often risk. (lose) your life? 46. He always tends. (argue) with his parents 47. What are you planning (do) at the weekends? 48. They would never admit (be) guilty 19. You’d better practice.(speak) or you d fail your exam 50, l seriously consider. (have) some rest.

Простите если я неправильно сделала(
21 Я решил, что мои родители, как только посси 22 мои родители не позволили бы мне (смотреть телевизор поздно ночью 23. Вам не нужно (беспокоиться) о мне. 24 даже полицейские были запрещены (носить) оружие. 25 Он сожалеет, что так грубо к нам 26 Никто не напомнил мне (телефон станции 27 Майк остановился (дым) 6 месяцев назад 28 Я не знаю, что (делать) 29 Она пошла (лыжи) в прошлое воскресенье так. РН я пишу письмо (спасибо за мой день рождения 3 надо. (eave) Скоро 32 Мама сделала меня (приняла мое лекарство 33. Обрубать. (укус) ногти! 34 мы ожидаем, что она (прийти) на известь 35. У нас было достаточно денег (купить новую квартиру 36. J hope (Слышал скоро от вас 37 хотели бы вы (пойти) с нами? 38. Я не могу помочь (смеется) в магазинах 39. Хочу (купить пару джинсов 40. Предложил (пойти) домой 41. Он отрицал (знал) что-либо о плане 42. Он обещал бросить (курить) 43. Сейчас она учится. Немецкая 44 Я не советую вам это, потому что это может быть опасно. 45. Вы часто рискуете. (потерять) свою жизнь? 46. Он всегда стремится. (спорить) с родителями 47. Что вы собираетесь (делать) по выходным? 48. Они никогда бы не согласились (быть) виноватыми 19. Тебе лучше потренироваться. (говорить) или ты не свой экзамен 50, я всерьез рассматривать. (у) некоторые остальные.

Употребите инфинитив или герундий вместо глаголов в скобках. В некоторых случаях возможны два варианта. 1. My friend enjoys (paint). Now he wants (paint) a landscape. 2. He likes (drive), but he doesn’t like (drive). 3. She doesn’t like (deceive) people. 4. I can’t stand (deceive) by my friends. 5. Suddenly it started (rain) hard and we stopped (look) for a shelter. 6. Bob’s parents promise (take) him to Disneyland. 7. I can’t remember ever (promise) to marry you. 8. Little children hate (leave) alone at home. 9. My car needs (service). 10. (Choose) is better than (choose). 11. Please, stop (crack) nuts so loudly! 12. We stopped (buy) a packet of nuts. 13. — Did you remember (feed) the fish in the morning? — I did and stop (remind) me about it every day. 14. Would you mind (shut) the window? 15. After the accident, the injured man came to himself in hospital. He remembered (cross) the road, but he didn’t remember (knock down). 16. This boxer isn’t used to (beat); he is used to (win) all the games. 17. No one enjoys (work) like a slave and (underpay). 18. I always try (treat) people politely and I insist on (treat) in the same manner. 19. Some workmen dislike (pay) by cheque; they prefer (get) cash. 20. The fisherman went home after sunset without (catch) a single fish. 21. We read this book in class last year. Do you remember (read) it?

1. My friend enjoys (painting). Now he wants (to paint) a landscape. 2. He likes (driving), but he doesn’t like (diving). 3. She doesn’t like (to deceive) people. 4. I can’t stand (being deceived) by my friends. 5. Suddenly it started (raining) hard and we stopped (to look) for a shelter. 6. Bob’s parents promise (to take) him to Disneyland. 7. I can’t remember ever (promising) to marry you. 8. Little children hate (being left) alone at home. 9. My car needs (servicing). 10. (Choosing) is better than (being chosen). 11. Please, stop (cracking) nuts so loudly! 12. We stopped (to buy) a packet of nuts. 13. — Did you remember (to feed) the fish in the morning? — I did and stop (reminding) me about it every day. 14. Would you mind (shutting) the window? 15. After the accident, the injured man came to himself in hospital. He remembered (crossing) the road, but he didn’t remember (being knocked down). 16. This boxer isn’t used to (being beaten); he is used to (winning) all the games. 17. No one enjoys (working) like a slave and (being underpaid). 18. I always try (to treat) people politely and I insist on (being treated) in the same manner. 19. Some workmen dislike (being paid) by cheque; they prefer (to get) cash. 20. The fisherman went home after sunset without (having caught) a single fish. 21. We read this book in class last year. Do you remember (reading) it?

Откройте скобки, употребляя герундий. Объясните, почему в данном случае надо употребить герундий.
The doctor insisted on (send) the sick man to hospital.
He was good at (repair) cars.
She was sorry for (come) late.
The children ran out the room and began (play).
He seemed sorry for (be) rude.
The girl had no talent for (dance).
After (check) the students’ papers, the teacher handed them back.
Excuse her for (break) her cup.
She was proud of (win) the prize.
She accused the boy of (steal) her purse.
I don’t mind (open) the window.
I objected to my mother (do my room).
They enjoy (watch) her dancing.
She doesn’t feel like (see) him.
She never approved of her daughter (drink) so much coffee.
Помогиииите

The doctor insisted on sending the sick man to hospital.
He was good at repairing cars.
She was sorry for being rude.
The children ran out the room and began playing.
The girl had no talent for dancing.
After checking the student ’s papers, the teacher handed them back.
Excuse her for breaking her cup.
She was proud of winning the prize.
She accused the boy of stealing her purse.
I don’t mind opening the window.
I objected to my mother doing my room.
They enjoy watching her dancing.
She doesn’t feel like seeing him.
She never approved of her daughter drinking so much coffee.
Герундий употреблятется после предлогов и глаголов ( полный список можно найти в интернете )

Подскажите, в данных предложениях есть герундий? И если есть, какие у него функции там. Спасибо заранее всем большое.
So there are risks to standing still.
But there are also risks to forever riding the wave of technological advance which can be expensive.

Герундий — это неличная форма английского глагола с суффиксом -ing, соединяющая в себе черты существительного и глагола и несущая в себе оттенок значения некого процесса. В этих предложениях standing и riding. 
В данном контексте перевод standing-остановка(Таким образом, есть риск остановки), riding-преодолеть (Но есть и риски навсегда преодолеть волну технологического прогресса, которая может быть дорогостоящей).

5. Переведите предложения. Подчеркните причастие,
герундий, независимый причастный оборот.
1. Having passed all examinations the students went home.
2. The girl writing on the blackboard is our best student.
3. Dinner being over, we assembled in the drawing-room.
4. The children like to listen to the tales told by the nurse.
They insisted on going to the South in summer.
6. He is proud of having spoken to this outstanding person.

1. Having passed all examinations the students went home.
2. The girl writingon the blackboard is our best student.
3. Dinner being over, we assembled in the drawing-room.
4. The children like to listen to the tales told by the nurse.
5. They insisted on going to the South in summer.
6. He is proud of having spoken to this outstanding person.
1. Пройдя все экзамены, студенты отправились домой.
2. Девочка, пишущая на доске - наш лучший ученик.
3. Ужин закончился, мы собрались в гостиной.
4. Детям нравится слушать рассказы няни.
5. Они настаивали на том, чтобы летом отправиться на юг.
6. Он гордится тем, что поговорил с этим выдающимся человеком.