Найдите предложение с сослагательным наклонением (The subjunctive Mood)
a) Look at the blackboard!
b) She passed the exam
c) America was discovered by Columbus
d) If he were at home now
e) She sent the letter yesterday
С объяснением.

Предложение с сослагательным наклонением
d) If he were at home now - это выражение желания того, чего нет, описание нереальной ситуации.
Перевести можно как "если бы я сейчас был дома" (а на самом деле я сейчас не там). Поскольку это сослагательное наклонение - то после местоимения he употреблен глагол were, хотя обычно в других ситуациях использовали бы глагол was.
Предложение под a) - повелительное наклонение - "посмотрите на доску".
Остальные предложения - изъявительное наклонение - то есть просто описание реальных событий.

D) если бы он был сейчас дома. Если бы - частица сослаг накл.

Rewrite these sentences as special questions.
Пример: 1) We would like to see three foreign countries next summer.
How many foreign countries would you like to see?
2) People speak French in France and Canada.
Where_____
3) I am fond of old Russian songs.
What songs_____
4) Most people in the world speak English.
What language_____
5) Paris is the capital of France.
What_____
6) Columbus discovered America in 1492.
When_____
7) Spain is in Europe.
Where_____
8) People speak different languages as they live in different countries.
Why_____

2) People speak French in France and Canada.
Where do people speak French?
3) I am fond of old Russian songs.
What songs am I fond of?
4) Most people in the world speak English.
What language do most people in the world speak?
5) Paris is the capital of France.
What is the capital of France?
6) Columbus discovered America in 1492. 
When did Columbus discover America?
7) Spain is in Europe. 
Where is Spain?
8) People speak different languages as they live in different countries.
Why do people speak different languages?

TENSES
Read the text and put on the correct forms of the verbs
(следите за тем чтобы слова не были напечатаны с заглавной буквы, там где она не нужна)
Christopher Columbus is a famous traveller from Spain. He (discover) Central America in 1492.
1 балл
Мой ответ______________
He (be) the first man to get there.
1 балл
Мой ответ___________
Columbus was born in Spain but he (live) in Italy for many years.
1 балл
Мой ответ_____________
He (make) a lot of voyages.
1 балл
Мой ответ______________
During them he hoped (bring) a lot of gold to the King of Spain.
1 балл
Мой ответ__________
The great traveller went west and three weeks later (find) a new land.
1 балл
Мой ответ_____________
There he (meet) some people and called them Indians.
1 балл
Мой ответ_______________
Columbus (die) in 1506.
1 балл
Мой ответ________________
People (begin) to speak about the new land.
1 балл
Мой ответ_________________
They (say) that this discovery was very important.

He (discovered) Central America in 1492.
He (was) the first man to get there.
Columbus was born in Spain but he (lived) in Italy for many years.
He (made) a lot of voyages.
During them he hoped (to bring) a lot of gold to the King of Spain.
The great traveller went west and three weeks later (found) a new land.
There he (met) some people and called them Indians.
Columbus (died) in 1506.
People (began) to speak about the new land.
They (said) that this discovery was very important.

Состави 7-8 вопросов по колумба магилана джейма кука на английском и перевод на русский

James Сook (1728 — 1779) was an explorer, navigator,  cartographer,  discoverer. He committed two trips around the world and during the third one he was killed on one of the Hawaiian islands by native people. James was born on 27 October 1728 in the village of Marton, the English County of Yorkshire. Cook began attending school when his family moved to the village of Great Aiton. After having studied for five years, he worked on his father’s farm. At the age of 18 years, James becomes a cabin boy.(юнга) His first expedition was the journey from London to Newcastle. All his free time Cook spent self-educating. He studied maps, astronomy, geography and mathematics. In 1755 he joint the Royal Navy, preferring the hard work of sailor till he was offered the position of captain on a private vessel. He participated in the Seven years’ war, and then after retiring from fighting, he continued to make up maps. For successful work he was appointed captain of the ship "Newfoundland". In 1762, he returned to England. There he got married Elizabeth Batts. They had 6 children. He died at the age of 50.

Переведите текст про колумба:
most people in Columbus days thought that the Earth flat, and they do not believe that is the Atlantic Ocean of India. he decided to sail the West, as he was sure the planet was round. were three caravels: "Santa Maria", "Nina" and "pint". after sailing 4000 miles he reached some of the Earth’s crew saw something like White cliffand cried out "Tierra! Tierra!" Columbus thought that it must be in India, but it was not. it was a new Earth new continent. it was America. Columbus behalf of the Earth they reached the San Salvador ("Holy Redeemer" people began to talk about the ground, as "new world European people came to the new light on many reasons some was hoping to find the gold and silver. priests and missionaries came to bring the Christian religion Indians. among those who came freedom was a small group of people called the pilgrims they would like to start a new life, and do not have religious problems were England. in 1620 on the ship" мейфлауэр "they landed in the North-East of America. they created colony and is called that part of the country" new England 2. respond to questions.

Большинство людей в дни Колумба думали, что Земля плоская, и они не верят, что это Атлантический океан Индии.  Он решил отплыть на запад, так как он был уверен, что планета круглая. Были три каравеллы: «Санта-Мария», «Нина» и «Пинта». После того, как он проплыл 4000 миль, он добрался до некоторой части экипажа Земли, увидев что-то вроде Белой скалы и закричал «Земля! Земля! (tierra по-испански - земля)». Колумб думал, что она должна быть в Индии, но это не так.   Это был новый новый континент Земли. Это была Америка.  Колумб от имени Земли добрался до Сан-Сальвадора (люди «святого Искупителя» начали говорить о земле, так как «новый мир европейского народа пришел к новому свету по многим причинам, некоторые надеялись найти золото и серебро.  Священники и миссионеры пришли, чтобы привести христианскую религию индейцам.  Среди тех, кто пришел на свободу, была небольшая группа людей, которых называли паломниками, которых они хотели бы начать новую жизнь, а религиозные проблемы не были Англией.  В 1620 году на корабле «Мэйфлауэр» они высадились на северо-востоке Америки. Они создали колонию и называли эту часть страны «новой Англией 2». 

Напишите 5 предложений про Христофора Колумба (можно не на английском) Желательно, чтобы предложения были небольшие.

Христофор Колумб-мореплаватель, вице-король Индий, первооткрыватель Саргассова и Карибского морей, Антильских островов, части северного побережья Южной Америки и карибской береговой черты центральной Америки.
Он родился осенью 1451 году в Генуэ(остров Корсика), был выше среднего роста, крепкого и ладного телосложения; Колумб был дважды женат и имел от этих браков двух сыновей

Columbus was the first of the authentically known travelers to cross the Atlantic Ocean in the subtropical and tropical belt of the northern hemisphere and the first Europeans to walk in the Caribbean Sea and in the Sargasso Sea [7]. He discovered and initiated the exploration of South and Central America, including their continental parts and the nearby archipelagos of Greater Antilles (Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica and Puerto Rico), the Lesser Antilles (from Dominica to the Virgin Islands, and Trinidad) and the Bahamas.