Найдите предложение с сослагательным наклонением (The subjunctive Mood)
a) Look at the blackboard!
b) She passed the exam
c) America was discovered by Columbus
d) If he were at home now
e) She sent the letter yesterday
С объяснением.

Предложение с сослагательным наклонением
d) If he were at home now - это выражение желания того, чего нет, описание нереальной ситуации.
Перевести можно как "если бы я сейчас был дома" (а на самом деле я сейчас не там). Поскольку это сослагательное наклонение - то после местоимения he употреблен глагол were, хотя обычно в других ситуациях использовали бы глагол was.
Предложение под a) - повелительное наклонение - "посмотрите на доску".
Остальные предложения - изъявительное наклонение - то есть просто описание реальных событий.

D) если бы он был сейчас дома. Если бы - частица сослаг накл.

Rewrite these sentences as special questions.
Пример: 1) We would like to see three foreign countries next summer.
How many foreign countries would you like to see?
2) People speak French in France and Canada.
Where_____
3) I am fond of old Russian songs.
What songs_____
4) Most people in the world speak English.
What language_____
5) Paris is the capital of France.
What_____
6) Columbus discovered America in 1492.
When_____
7) Spain is in Europe.
Where_____
8) People speak different languages as they live in different countries.
Why_____

2) People speak French in France and Canada.
Where do people speak French?
3) I am fond of old Russian songs.
What songs am I fond of?
4) Most people in the world speak English.
What language do most people in the world speak?
5) Paris is the capital of France.
What is the capital of France?
6) Columbus discovered America in 1492. 
When did Columbus discover America?
7) Spain is in Europe. 
Where is Spain?
8) People speak different languages as they live in different countries.
Why do people speak different languages?

TENSES
Read the text and put on the correct forms of the verbs
(следите за тем чтобы слова не были напечатаны с заглавной буквы, там где она не нужна)
Christopher Columbus is a famous traveller from Spain. He (discover) Central America in 1492.
1 балл
Мой ответ______________
He (be) the first man to get there.
1 балл
Мой ответ___________
Columbus was born in Spain but he (live) in Italy for many years.
1 балл
Мой ответ_____________
He (make) a lot of voyages.
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Мой ответ______________
During them he hoped (bring) a lot of gold to the King of Spain.
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Мой ответ__________
The great traveller went west and three weeks later (find) a new land.
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Мой ответ_____________
There he (meet) some people and called them Indians.
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Мой ответ_______________
Columbus (die) in 1506.
1 балл
Мой ответ________________
People (begin) to speak about the new land.
1 балл
Мой ответ_________________
They (say) that this discovery was very important.

He (discovered) Central America in 1492.
He (was) the first man to get there.
Columbus was born in Spain but he (lived) in Italy for many years.
He (made) a lot of voyages.
During them he hoped (to bring) a lot of gold to the King of Spain.
The great traveller went west and three weeks later (found) a new land.
There he (met) some people and called them Indians.
Columbus (died) in 1506.
People (began) to speak about the new land.
They (said) that this discovery was very important.

Состави 7-8 вопросов по колумба магилана джейма кука на английском и перевод на русский

James Сook (1728 — 1779) was an explorer, navigator,  cartographer,  discoverer. He committed two trips around the world and during the third one he was killed on one of the Hawaiian islands by native people. James was born on 27 October 1728 in the village of Marton, the English County of Yorkshire. Cook began attending school when his family moved to the village of Great Aiton. After having studied for five years, he worked on his father’s farm. At the age of 18 years, James becomes a cabin boy.(юнга) His first expedition was the journey from London to Newcastle. All his free time Cook spent self-educating. He studied maps, astronomy, geography and mathematics. In 1755 he joint the Royal Navy, preferring the hard work of sailor till he was offered the position of captain on a private vessel. He participated in the Seven years’ war, and then after retiring from fighting, he continued to make up maps. For successful work he was appointed captain of the ship "Newfoundland". In 1762, he returned to England. There he got married Elizabeth Batts. They had 6 children. He died at the age of 50.

Переведите текст про колумба:
most people in Columbus days thought that the Earth flat, and they do not believe that is the Atlantic Ocean of India. he decided to sail the West, as he was sure the planet was round. were three caravels: "Santa Maria", "Nina" and "pint". after sailing 4000 miles he reached some of the Earth’s crew saw something like White cliffand cried out "Tierra! Tierra!" Columbus thought that it must be in India, but it was not. it was a new Earth new continent. it was America. Columbus behalf of the Earth they reached the San Salvador ("Holy Redeemer" people began to talk about the ground, as "new world European people came to the new light on many reasons some was hoping to find the gold and silver. priests and missionaries came to bring the Christian religion Indians. among those who came freedom was a small group of people called the pilgrims they would like to start a new life, and do not have religious problems were England. in 1620 on the ship" мейфлауэр "they landed in the North-East of America. they created colony and is called that part of the country" new England 2. respond to questions.

Большинство людей в дни Колумба думали, что Земля плоская, и они не верят, что это Атлантический океан Индии.  Он решил отплыть на запад, так как он был уверен, что планета круглая. Были три каравеллы: «Санта-Мария», «Нина» и «Пинта». После того, как он проплыл 4000 миль, он добрался до некоторой части экипажа Земли, увидев что-то вроде Белой скалы и закричал «Земля! Земля! (tierra по-испански - земля)». Колумб думал, что она должна быть в Индии, но это не так.   Это был новый новый континент Земли. Это была Америка.  Колумб от имени Земли добрался до Сан-Сальвадора (люди «святого Искупителя» начали говорить о земле, так как «новый мир европейского народа пришел к новому свету по многим причинам, некоторые надеялись найти золото и серебро.  Священники и миссионеры пришли, чтобы привести христианскую религию индейцам.  Среди тех, кто пришел на свободу, была небольшая группа людей, которых называли паломниками, которых они хотели бы начать новую жизнь, а религиозные проблемы не были Англией.  В 1620 году на корабле «Мэйфлауэр» они высадились на северо-востоке Америки. Они создали колонию и называли эту часть страны «новой Англией 2». 

Напишите 5 предложений про Христофора Колумба (можно не на английском) Желательно, чтобы предложения были небольшие.

Христофор Колумб-мореплаватель, вице-король Индий, первооткрыватель Саргассова и Карибского морей, Антильских островов, части северного побережья Южной Америки и карибской береговой черты центральной Америки.
Он родился осенью 1451 году в Генуэ(остров Корсика), был выше среднего роста, крепкого и ладного телосложения; Колумб был дважды женат и имел от этих браков двух сыновей

Columbus was the first of the authentically known travelers to cross the Atlantic Ocean in the subtropical and tropical belt of the northern hemisphere and the first Europeans to walk in the Caribbean Sea and in the Sargasso Sea [7]. He discovered and initiated the exploration of South and Central America, including their continental parts and the nearby archipelagos of Greater Antilles (Cuba, Haiti, Jamaica and Puerto Rico), the Lesser Antilles (from Dominica to the Virgin Islands, and Trinidad) and the Bahamas.

The Discovery of America
Everybody knows that the word America can mean different
things. First of all America is the name of the country whose
official name is the
United States of America.
Then Ameri ca is the name (сократите текст на Английском)
of the two continents —
North America and South
America.
Christopher Columbus discovered
America in 1492.
He was the first man from
Europe to get there.
Christopher was born in
1451 in Italy but he lived
in Spain for many years. Columbus was a seaman and made a
lot of sea voyages. In those days people in Europe were much
interested in India and other countries which were situated in
Asia because ships sailed east to Asia and brought gold and
other riches from those places. A lot of seamen sailed east
and came back rich people.
Like many people of his time Columbus knew that our planet
is round. He was sure he could also get to India if he sailed
west.
In 1492 the King and Queen of Spain gave Columbus money
and ships to make a voyage to India. So with three small
ships Columbus and his men sailed west. They sailed for three
weeks and then on October 12, they saw an island. It was
situated in Central America. But Columbus didn’t know that
then. He thought he was in Asia and gave the people he met
on the island the name of Indians. Altogether1
Columbus made
four voyages to America
before he died in 1506.
People began to speak
about the new land as “the
New World” saying that
Columbus’s disco very was
one of the most important
things in history. Many
people know these words:
“In fourteen hundred and
ninety two Columbus sailed
the ocean blue.”

Открытие Америки
Всем известно, что слово Америка может означать разные
вещи. Прежде всего, Америка - это название страны, чья
официальное название
Соединенные Штаты Америки.
Тогда Ameri ca - это имя (сократите текст на Английском)
двух континентов -
Северная Америка и Южная
Америка.
Христофор Колумб обнаружил
Америка в 1492 году.
Он был первым человеком из
Европа, чтобы туда добраться.
Кристофер родился в
1451 в Италии, но он жил
в Испании в течение многих лет. Колумб был моряком и сделал
много морских путешествий. В те времена люди в Европе были очень
заинтересованные в Индии и других странах, которые находились в
Азии, потому что корабли отплыли на восток в Азию и принесли золото и
другие богатства из этих мест. Многие моряки отплыли на восток
и вернулись богатые люди.
Как и многие люди своего времени, Колумбус знал, что наша планета
круглая. Он был уверен, что он может также добраться до Индии, если он плывет
запад.
В 1492 году король и королева Испании дали деньги Колумба
и корабли, чтобы совершить плавание в Индию. Таким образом, с тремя небольшими
корабли Колумбус и его люди отплыли на запад. Они отплыли на три
недель, а затем 12 октября они увидели остров. Это было
расположенный в Центральной Америке. Но Колумб не знал, что
тогда. Он думал, что он в Азии и дал людям, которых он встретил
на острове имя индейцев. Altogether1
Колумб сделал
четыре рейса в Америку
прежде чем он умер в 1506 году.
Люди начали говорить
о новой земле как о
Новый мир ", заявив, что
Дискотека Колумба была очень
один из наиболее важных
вещи в истории. Многие
люди знают эти слова:
«В четырнадцати сотнях
Девяносто два Колумбуса отплыли
синий океан. "

1. Перепишите предложения, вставляя неопределенные местоимения some, any, no и их производные (something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere). Переведите предложения на русский язык. 1. Are you going … tomorrow? – No, I won’t go …, I’ll be at home and do at least … of my homework. 2 …. conductor offers resistance to the flow of current in it, and … can help here yet. 3. I don’t know … about this plant germination theory. Tell me … about it, please. 4. That is a very easy question for … agricultural - … can answer it with … difficulty. 5. … knew … about America before Columbus discovered it … in the 15 century. 6. There was … in the class on Cultivation Machines. The room was empty, as all our students had gone … to relax.

Are you going somewhere tomorrow?– No, I won’t go anywhere, I’ll be at home and do at least something of my homework.
2 somewhere conductor offers resistance to the flow of current in it, and somebody can help here yet. 3. I don’t know nothing about this plant germination theory. Tell me something about it, please. 4. That is a very easy question for anybody agricultural - somebody can answer it with something difficulty. 5. Nobody  knew nothing about America before Columbus discovered it anywhere in the 15 century. 6. There was nobody in the class on Cultivation Machines. The room was empty, as all our students had gone somewhere to relax.

18.3. Поставьте вопросы к выделенным словам.
1. The incident happened the other day. 2. They were at the
disco last night. 3. Columbus discovered America in 1492. 4. He
sent us a fax two hours ago. 5. Yesterday I prepared for the test
for three hours. 6. She made a lot of mistakes in the dictation.
7. Last week she flew to Japan. 8. My Granny told me a lot of
interesting stories from her life. 9. Mike bought a new com-
puter. 10. He did his job professionally. 11. They came five days
ago. 12. It took us a lot of time to find them. 13. I was born in
Moscow. 14. She said that she was sorry. 15. The weather was
windy last week.

1)      What happened the other day?

2)      Where were they last night?

3)      When did Columbus discover America?

4)      Who sent us a fax two hours ago?

5)      How long did I prepare for the test? 

6)      Who made a lot of mistakes in the dictation?

7)      What did she do last week?

8)      Who told me many Interesting stories from her life?

9)      What did Mike buy?

10)  How good did he do his job?

11)   How many days ago did they come?

12)  How long did it take us to find them?

13)  Where was I born?

14)  What did she say?

15)  What was the weather like last week?
P.S. Я нашла упражнение в печатном виде с выделенными словами. Good luck!

Use the Past or Future Perfect, active or passive to complete the sentences given below
1. Two men were arrested when they tried to sell a painting that (steal) from Mrs. Hilton’s collection. It (give) to her as a wedding present.
2. Jane was surprised to find the fridge empty. All the food (eat).
3. The Kiddles ere able to go to the concert as the tickets (book) long before.
4. The newspaper report said that they lately there (be) a serious decline (падение) in the number of people qualifying as teachers.
5. By the end of the next month over 20 old buildings (demolish).
6. The newspaper report read that a ban (запрещение) on tiger hunting (impose) to prevent the instinction of tigers.
7. When the boss entered the room in the morning he saw that all the accounts (do).
8. The new software trial (complete) and the staff were ready to release it.
9. Columbus discovered America though at first he thought he (reach) Asia. Before he discovered it people (believe) that the earth was flat.
10. Scott reached the South Pole in 1912 but Amundsen (beat) him by a month.

1. Two men were arrested when they tried to sell a painting that (had been stolen) from Mrs. Hilton’s collection. It (was given) to her as a wedding present.
2. Jane was surprised to find the fridge empty. All the food (had been eaten).
3. The Kiddles were able to go to the concert as the tickets (had been booked) long before.
4. The newspaper report said that lately there (had been) a serious decline in the number of people qualifying as teachers.
5. By the end of the next month over 20 old buildings (will have been demolished).
6. The newspaper report read that a ban on tiger hunting (had been imposed) to prevent the instinction of tigers.
7. When the boss entered the room in the morning he saw that all the accounts (had been done).
8. The new software trial (had been completed) and the staff were ready to release it.
9. Columbus discovered America though at first he thought he (had reached) Asia. Before he discovered it people (had believed) that the earth was flat.
10. Scott reached the South Pole in 1912 but Amundsen (had beaten) him by a month.