Преобразуйте следующие предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму:
1. An analog computer is a device.
2. The digital computer differs from the analogue computer.
3. The first man -made digital computer was probably the abacus.
4. The human operators are replaced by automatic devices.
5. Store memorizes numbers and instructions.

1. Is an analog computer a device?
    An analog computer isn’t (is not) a device.
2. Do the digital computer differ from the analogue computer?
    The digital computer don’t differ from the analogue computer. 
3. Did the first man-made digital computer was probably the abacus?
    The first man-made digital computer wasn’t (was not) probably yhe abacus.
4. Are the human operators replaced by automatic devices?
    The human operators aren’t (are not) replaced by automatic devices.
5. Does store memorize numbers and instructions?
    Store doesn’t (does not) memorize numbers and instructions.

Упражнение 10. Join two sentences into one using if.
1. It will rain today. We shall not go for a walk.
2. Don’t move. You’ll fall down.
3. The wind will change. There will be snow.
4. I’ll be careful. I will not break the cups.
5. You have free time now. Come for a walk with me.
6. I’ll go hiking in summer. I’ll see a lot of interesting things.
7. He’ll go shopping. He’ll buy some exercise-books for me.

Это услоные предложения, которые начинаются с Если (if). В Англ языке в условных предложения с Если, первая часть (с IF) ставится в настоящем времени, а вторая в будущем.

1.            It will rain today. We shall not go for a walk.

If it rains today we shall not go for a walk

2.            Don’t move. You’ll fall down.

If you move, you will fall down

3.            The wind will change. There will be snow.

If the wind changes, there will be snow

4.            I’ll be careful. I will not break the cups.

If I am careful, I will not break the cups

5.            You have free time now. Come for a walk with me. If you have free time now, will you come for a walk with me.

6.            I’ll go hiking in summer. I’ll see a lot of interesting things.

If I go hiking in summer, I will see a lot of interesting things

7.            He’ll go shopping. He’ll buy some exercise-books for me. If he goes shopping, he will buy some exercise-books for me

12. Преобразуйте следующие предложения в вопросительные и отрицательные:
1. There are two reference books on the shelf. 2. There is a lot of discussion about language learning now. 3. There is a set of grammar exercises in this text book. 4. There are some cours es for beginners at the University. 5. There are some booklets here. 6. There is some sense in what he proposes.

1. Вопросительное:
Are there two reference books on the shelf?
Отрицательное:
There aren’t two reference books in the shelf.
2. Вопросительное:
Is there a lot of discussion about language learning now?
Отрицательное:
There isn’t a lot of discussion about language learning now.
3. Вопросительное:
Is there a set of grammar exercises in this textbook?
Отрицательное:
There isn’t a set of grammar exercises in this textbook.
4. Вопросительное:
Are there any courses for beginners at the University?
Отрицательное:
There aren’t any courses for beginners at the University.
Употребили any, так как это вопросительное и отрицательное предложения, там some поставить нельзя
5. Вопросительное:
Are there any booklets here?
Отрицательное:
There aren’t any booklets here.
По той же причине any.
6. Вопросительное:
Is there any sense in what he proposes?
Отрицательное:
There isn’t any sense in what he proposes.

Преобразуйте следующие предложения, употребив глагол в пассиве. Используя образец, дайте два варианта предложений: They gave him the book.» a) This book was given to him. b) He was given this book.
1. He told me a wonderful story.
2. They will show the visitors the new buildings.
3. They have given him all the necessary information.
4. The teacher promised a nice holiday trip to her pupils.
5. The management offered her part-time work.
6. The employers usually pay different amounts of money to men and women.
7. The laboratory technician showed us some of the new equipment.
8. They sent him a copy of the letter.
9. The administration promised employees an increase in their earnings. 10. Their colleagues told them the news.
11. The engineer gave them all the necessary in instructions.

1. He told me a wonderful story.
A wonderful story was told by him.
I was told a wonderful story.
2. They will show the visitors the new buildings.
The new buildings will be showed to the visitors.
The visitors will be showed the new buildings
3. They have given him all the necessary information.
The necessary information had been given to him.
He had been given the necessary information.
4. The teacher promised a nice holiday trip to her pupils.
A nice holiday trip was promised to her pupils.
Her pupils were promised a nice holiday trip.
5. The management offered her part-time work.
She was offered part - time work.
Part time work was offered to her.
6. The employers usually pay different amounts of money to men and women.
Men and women are usually paid different amounts of money.
Different amounts of money are usually paid men and women.
7. The laboratory technician showed us some of the new equipment.
Some of the new equipment was showed us by the laboratory technician.
We were showed some of the new equipment.
8. They sent him a copy of the letter.
A copy of the letter was sent to him.
He was sent a copy of the letter.
9. The administration promised employees an increase in their earnings.
an increase in their earnings was promised.
They were promised an increase in their earnings.
10. Their colleagues told them the news.
The news was told by the colleagues.
They were told the news.
11. The engineer gave them all the necessary in instructions.
all the necessary instructions were given to them.
They were given all the necessary instructions.

Преобразуйте предложения в вопросительные и отрицатнльные You’re an acrobat He paints and draws well They’re good engeneers She’s an experienced manager Bob and Ann work for a big company He earns a lot of money The Smiths have a very nice house He has an expensive bike

1) You are an acrobat
Are you an acrobat?
You aren’t an acrobat
2) He paints and draws well
He doesn’t paint and draw well
Does he paint and draw well?
3) They are good engeneers
They aren’t good engeneers
Are they good engeneers?
4) She is an experienced manager
Is she an experienced manager?
She isn’t an experienced manager
5) Bob and Ann work for a big company
Bob and Ann don’t work for a big company
Do Bob and Ann work for a big company?
6) He earns a lot of money
He doesn’t earn a lot of money
Does he earn a lot of money?
7) The Smiths have a very nice house
The Smiths haven’t a very nice house
Have The Smiths a very nice house?
8) He has an extensive bike
He hasn’t an expensive bike
Has he an expensive bike?

1. Are you an acrobat?
You are not an acrobat.
2. Does he paint and draw well?
He doesn’t paint and draw well.
3. Are they good engineers?
They aren’t good engineers.
4. Is she an experience manager?
She isn’t an experience manager.
5. Bob and Ann don’t work for a big company.
Do they work in a big company?
6. He doesn’t earn a lot of money.
Does he earn a lot of money?
7. The Smiths haven’t a very nice house.
Have the Smiths a very nice house?
8. He hasn’t an expensive bike.
Has he an expensive bike?

Вставьте some или any. Преобразуйте предложение в 2 другие формы (утвердительная, вопросительная и отрицательная). Примеры смотри в тетради.
1) There are …schools in the street.
2) Do you want … milk in your coffee?
3) They brought … good books from the library.
4) Is there … cheese on the plate?
5) There isn’t … butter in the fridge.

1 There are some school in the street
Are there any school in the street?
There aren’t any some school in the street
2 Do you want some milk in your coffee?
You don’t want some milk in your coffee
You want some milk in your coffee
3 They brought some good books from the library
Did they bring any good books from the library?
They didn’t bring any good books from the library
4 Is there any cheese on the plate?
There is some cheese on the plate
There isn’t any cheese on the plate
5 There isn’t any butter in the fridge
There is some butter in the fridge
Is there any butter in the fridge