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New lands have always attracted people. Some. (geography) discoveries were made by chance or even due to mistakes. The travellers of the past did not have any. (rely) navigation devices. Maps were often inaccurate and incomplete which made mistakes. (avoidable). The dangers, however, didn’t stop the adventurers. They used every. (possible) for exploring the world. Lots of. (fortunate) travellers lost their lives, but those who survived kept searching for new lands, new goods, and new knowledge. The knowledge was, obviously, the most. (value) of these things.
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New lands have always attracted people. Some geographical discoveries were made by chance or even due to mistakes. The travellers of the past did not have any reliable navigation devices. Maps were often inaccurate and incomplete which made mistakes unavoidable. The dangers, however, didn’t stop the adventurers. They used every possibility for exploring the world. Lots of unfortunate travellers lost their lives, but those who survived kept searching for new lands, new goods, and new knowledge. The knowledge was, obviously, the most valuable of these things.
Новые земли всегда привлекали людей. Некоторые географические открытия были сделаны случайно или даже из-за ошибок. В прошлом у путешественников не было никаких надежных навигационных устройств. Карты часто были неточными и неполными, что делало ошибки неизбежными. Опасности, однако, не останавливали авантюристов. Они использовали каждую возможность исследовать мир. Многие несчастные путешественники погибали, но те, кто выжил, продолжали искали новые земли, новые товары и новые знания. Знание было, очевидно, самым ценным из этих вещей.

1. Use Present Perfect Continuous to complete the sentences.
Remember: have/has been + V. ing !
• It’s seven pm. I (wash) the dishes since six pm.
• We (work) since morning.
• Dad (watch) TV.
• Sarah (cook) dinner for two hours.
• The book is difficult to read. I (read) it for a month.
• They (sleep) for 10 hours!
• Her eyes were red. It was clear she (cry).
• Mr. Thompson (wait) for 3 hours.
• I (do) my homework since seven o’clock.
• The teacher (examine) all the students for 4 hours.
• It (rain) for several days.
• Liz (paint) in her room since morning.
• Alec (stand) there since 6 o’clock.
• Sam (study) French for 5 years.

1. It’s seven pm. I have washing the dishes since six p. m.
2 We have working since morning.
3. Dad has watching TV
4. Sarah has cooking dinner for two hours
5. The book is difficult to read. I have reading it for a month
6. They have sleeping for 10 hours!
7. Her eyes were red. It was clear she has cried
8. Mr. Thompson has waiting for 3 hours
9. I have doing my homework since seven o’clock
10. The teacher has examining all the students for 4 hours.
11. It has raining for several days
12. Liz has painting in the room since morning
13. Alec has standing there since 6 o’clock
14. Sam has studing French for 5 years.

Образуйте наречия от прилагательных и образуйте степени сравнения:
Slow, careful, shy, sly, rare, true, whole, quick, bad, nice, correct, beautiful, tragic, dramatic, public, simple, terrible, easy, happy, early, angry, good, little, much, late, far, fast, low, near, late, hard, bright, comfort dangerous, perfect, useful, recent, usual, seldom, heavy, expensive, pretty, polite, strange, short, complete, great.

Slower, more careful, shier, slier, rarer, truer, wholer, quicker, worse (искл), nicer, correcter, more beautiful, tragicer, more dramatic, publicer, simpler и more simple (образовывается в 2 формы), more terrible, easir, happier, earlier, angrier, better (искл. ), less (искл), more (искл), later, farrer, faster, lower, nearer, later, harder, brighter, comforter, more dangerous, perfecter, usefuler, recenter, usualer, seldomer, heavier, more expensive, prettier, politer, stranger, shorter, more complete, greater.

Переведите письменно текст:
THE ROLE OF THE PRODUCTION OF MATERIAL VALUES
Man’s conscious labor and his first tools marked the beginning of the establishment of human society. Human beings embarked upon an entirely new way of life, unlike the life led by animals. Animal can only make use of those benefits which nature provides for them. Labor freed man from this complete dependence upon nature.
With the aid of his new tools the man was able to get benefits to nature that were formerly inaccessible to him. He was also able to change these natural benefits and to make them more useful to himself. Tools of stone and wood made it possible for primitive man to considerably extend his use of material values.
Man began to kill large, strong animals and thus added quantities of nourishing meat products to his diet. He learned to work the skins of animals and used them to protect his body from the cold. Man also used his tools to build shelters. It was the production of material values that became the basis of life in human society.

Разумный труд человека и его первые инструменты означали начало создания человеческого общества. Люди вступили в совершенно новый образ жизни, в отличие от жизни животных. Животные могут использовать только те преимущества, которые природа предоставляет им. Труд освободил человека от этой полной зависимости от природы. С помощью его новых инструментов человек смог получить выгоду от природы, которая ранее была недоступна ему. Инструменты из камня и дерева позволили первобытному человеку значительно расширить его использование материальных ценностей. Человек начал убивать крупных, сильных животных и, таким образом, добавлял в свой рацион количество питательных мясных продуктов. Он научился работать на коже животных и использовал их для защиты своего проклятия от холода. Человек также использовал свои инструменты для строительства приютов. Именно производство материальных ценностей стало основой жизни в человеческом обществе.

The following sentences are direct speech. Complete each sentence below using reported speech.
1. She said, "How many hours a day do you watch TV?"
2. She said, "Don’t write a letter to Ann."
3) He asked, "What magazines do you prefer to read?"
She said, "Tom is leaving tomorrow night."
"Have you had your hair cut?", my mother asked me.
The chief ordered, "Go to the theatre and book the tickets."
She said, "Kent has visited many countries in western Europe."
I said, "Don’t drink coffee at night, you will not sleep."
He read, "The south of England is warmer than the North."
10."Are you going to pick up the phone?", Miranda asked him.

1. she asked how many hours a day I watched TV
2. She asked not to write a letter to Ann
3) He asked what magazines I prefered to read
She said that  Tom was leaving next night.
My mother asked me if I  had had my hair cut
The chief ordered to go to the theatre and book the tickets
She said, “Kent has visited many countries in western Europe.”
I said, “Don’t drink coffee at night, you will not sleep.”
He read, “The south of England is warmer than the North.”
10.“Are you going to pick up the phone?”, Miranda asked him.

Упражнение 1. Complete the sentences using Present Progressive Tense.
1. _________ your English _________ (get) better?
2. I _________ (see) the manager tomorrow.
3. He _________ (play) tennis this afternoon.
4. Sue _________ (come) to see us tomorrow.
5. I _________ (go) to the theatre this evening.
6. At what time _________ Katy _________ (arrive) tomorrow.
7. I _________ (not work) this evening.
8. I _________ (not use) the car this evening.
9. When _________ you _________ (take) me to the zoo?
10. I _________ (start) piano lessons soon.
11. We _________ (go) camping tomorrow.
12. Pete´s parents _________ (take) him to Holland next week.
13. My favourite TV program _________ (start) in a minute.

1. Is your English getting better?
2. I’m seeing the manager tomorrow.
3. He’s playing tennis this afternoon.
4. Sue is coming to see us tomorrow.
5. I’m going to the theatre this evening.
6. At what time is Katy arriving tomorrow?
7. I’m not working this evening.
8. I’m not using the car this evening.
9. When are you taking me to the zoo?
10. I’m starting piano lessons soon.
11. We’re going camping tomorrow.
12. Peter’s parents are taking him to Holland next week.
13. My favourite TV programme is starting in a minute.