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The educational system in Russia and in Great Britain
Now this theme is very up-to-date because one day every child has to go to school to become clever and well-educated. Growing up we began thinking about our future life and what type of school would be better for us. I am fond of learning languages especially English. One day the question was set for me where to go to study: to continue my education in Russia or to go abroad in Great Britain. To decide it I need to find out and compare these two educational systems.
Educational system in Great Britain: The modern system of education consists of early childhood education, primary education, secondary education, higher education. Across the country a free public education for all children exists. Children aged from 5 to 16 years are included. The duration of the school year is 38 weeks. The year is divided into trimesters, which are separated by vacation: summer (6 weeks), Christmas and Easter (2-3 weeks). A week break is provided in the mid-trimester. The working week lasts for 5 days. The school day lasts from 9:00 to 15:30 with a lunch break and morning prayers. Schools which are paid are private ones which are free are called public. In the UK there are two types of schools: grammar and combined. The most widespread type is combined school. They take the primary school graduates with different levels of mental abilities. They were organized with the aim of creating equal opportunities for education. In grammar schools the child receives a general upper secondary education. The basis of teaching in these schools, the principle of differentiated curriculum. High School is completed by passing the exam GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education).
The educational system in Russia: Today’s educational system in Russia is federal, centralized. Currently, it consists of: pre-school education, primary education, secondary education within 5 years, full secondary education, higher education. Formal education is from 7 to 18 years. The duration of the school year is 34 weeks. Students are trained 5-6 days a week. In Russia, many types of secondary schools (f. e. common schools, lyceums, gymnasiums) and the variety of educational programs. In Russia, as in the UK private and public schools exist. Basic education lasts for 9 years (9 classes). It is completed by passing the exam "GIA" (State Final Attestation). After finishing 9 classes students receive an incomplete secondary education. At the end of the 11th form students pass the exam "RSE"(Russian State Exam) in order to get the certificate of finishing school.
Conclusion: All in all, I conducted the comparative analysis of my research in these systems of education and made a conclusion of the differences. They are: the grades of education; the duration of the year; the types of school; the specification of studying programs; the age of students; types of passing exams.

Система образования в России и Великобритании
Теперь эта тема очень актуальна, потому что каждый день каждый ребенок должен ходить в школу, чтобы стать умным и образованным. Поднявшись, мы начали думать о нашей будущей жизни и о том, какая школа будет лучше для нас. Я люблю изучать языки, особенно английский. Однажды мне задали вопрос, куда идти учиться: продолжить мое образование в России или выехать за границу в Великобританию. Чтобы решить это, мне нужно выяснить и сравнить эти две образовательные системы.
Система образования в Великобритании: современная система образования состоит из дошкольного образования, начального образования, среднего образования, высшего образования. По всей стране существует бесплатное государственное образование для всех детей. Включены дети в возрасте от 5 до 16 лет. Продолжительность учебного года составляет 38 недель. Год делится на триместры, которые отделяются каникулами: лето (6 недель), Рождество и Пасха (2-3 недели). В середине триместра предусмотрен недельный перерыв. Рабочая неделя длится 5 дней. Школьный день длится с 9:00 до 15:30 с обеденным перерывом и утренней молитвой. Школы, которые оплачиваются, являются частными, которые бесплатны, называются публичными. В Великобритании существуют два типа школ: грамматика и комбинированные. Наиболее распространенным типом является объединенная школа. Они берут выпускников начальной школы с различными уровнями умственных способностей. Они были организованы с целью создания равных возможностей для образования. В гимназиях ребенок получает общее среднее образование. Основа обучения в этих школах - принцип дифференцированной учебной программы. Средняя школа завершается сдачей экзамена GCSE (Общий сертификат о среднем образовании).
Система образования в России: современная система образования в России является федеральной, централизованной. В настоящее время он включает: дошкольное образование, начальное образование, среднее образование в течение 5 лет, полное среднее образование, высшее образование. Формальное образование составляет от 7 до 18 лет. Продолжительность учебного года составляет 34 недели. Студенты обучаются 5-6 дней в неделю. В России много типов средних школ (например, общеобразовательные школы, лицеи, гимназии) и различные образовательные программы. В России, как и в Великобритании, существуют частные и государственные школы. Основное образование длится 9 лет (9 классов). Завершается сдача экзамена «GIA» (государственная финальная аттестация). После окончания 9 классов студенты получают неполное среднее образование. В конце 11-го класса студенты сдают экзамен «RSE» (Российский государственный экзамен), чтобы получить сертификат окончания школы.
Заключение: В целом, я провел сравнительный анализ моих исследований в этих системах образования и сделал вывод о различиях. Это: образование; продолжительность года; типы школ; спецификация учебных программ; возраст студентов; типы сдачи экзаменов.

Упражнение1. Use Present Perfect Active or Passive of the verbs in brackets to complete the sentences.
1. Peter. (to break) the window.
2. The exercise. (to write) already.
3. The text. (to translate) by Victor.
4. The teacher just. (to explain) the new rule.
5. We (to learn) the Passive Voice already.
6. A new school. (to build) in this street.
Упражнение 2. Translate into English using Present Perfect Active or Passive.
1. Я только что купил газету
2. Телевизор только что выключили.
3. Он уже ответил на вопрос
4. Слова только что написали на доске
5. Мы уже говорили об этом
6. Все ответы уже даны.
7. Об этом только что сказали по радио.
8. Я уже смотрел этот фильм
9. Мне ничего об этом не говорили
10. Все предложения уже написаны.

1. 1) has broken
    2) has been written
    3) has been translated
    4) has explained
    5) have learnt
    6) has been built
2. 1) I have just bought a newspaper
    2) TV has been turned off.
    3) He has already answered on the question
    4) Words have been just written on the desk
    5) We have talked about it already
    6) All answears have been given already
    7) This has been just said on the radio
    8) I have watched this film already
    9) Nothing has been said about it to me
    10) All sentences has been written already

Complete the sentences with will or won’t.
-you go to school tomorrow?
2. No, I-We don t study on saturday.
3. When- you visit your grandparents?
4. I- visit them next sunday.
5. I m afraid you -finish the book today.
6. I have eaten three ice-creams. I hope I-be ill.
7. We havent got much money, so we-go to the seaside this year.
8. Who-help you do it?

Will you go to school tomorrow?
2. No, I won’t. We don t study on saturday.
3. When will you visit your grandparents?
4. I will visit them next sunday.
5. I m afraid you won’t finish the book today.
6. I have eaten three ice-creams. I hope I won’t be ill.
7. We havent got much money, so we won’t go to the seaside this year.
8. Who will help you do it?

1. will
2. won’t
3. will
4. will
5. won’t
6. won’t
7. won’t
8. will

Complete the dialogues with the correct question tag.
1. A: You’re not going jogging,_____?
B: Why not?
A: It’s raining outside,_____?
B: No, it stopped five minutes ago.
2. A: We need another player for the football team,___?
B: Yes, what about Richard?
A: He can’t play football,___?
B: He’s quite good actually.
3. A: You don’t want anything from the supermarket,____?
B: I don’t think so. Ney, wait! There isn’t any bread,____?
A: No, we need some.
B: And you won’t forget to get milk,___?

1. A: You’re not going jogging, are you?
B: Why not?
A: It’s raining outside, is it?
B: No, it stopped five minutes ago.
2. A: We need another player for the football team, don’t we?
B: Yes, what about Richard?
A: He can’t play football, can he?
B: He’s quite good actually.
3. A: You don’t want anything from the supermarket, do you?
B: I don’t think so. Ney, wait! There isn’t any bread, is it?
A: No, we need some.
B: And you won’t forget to get milk, will you?

Complete the sentences with the correct from of the verbs in exercise.
1. Mary_____maths at Edinburgh University.
2. Ethan_____volleyball every weekend.
3. Grace_____shopping every Saturday.
4. My uncle_____pop music.
5. My dad_____to Dublin every week.
6. My mum_____TV at breakfast.
7. Your friend_____his homework on the bus.
8. My brother_____work at five o’clock.

1. Studies
2. Plays
3. Goes
4. Listens to
5. Goes
6. Watches
7. Does
8. Finishes

1. Mary is studying Maths at Edinburgh University.
2. Ethan plays volleyball every weekend.
3. Grace goes shopping every Saturday.
4. My uncle listens to pop music.
5. My dad travels to Dublin every week.
6. My mom watches TV at breakfast.
7. Your friend does his homework on the bus.
8. My brother goes to work at five o’clock.

Task 1.
Write five sentences about yourself (name, age, height, hair, eyes, some character traits, etc.).
Task 2.
Complete the sentences.
1) Bangkok is the capital of ____________________________________.
2) Buenos Aires is the capital of ____________________________________.
3) Ankara is the capital of ____________________________________.
4) Cairo is the capital of ____________________________________.
5) Lisbon is the capital of ____________________________________.
Task 3.
Complete the sentences with the name of people from the country in brackets.
1) We do a lot of business with__________. (Germany)
2) ________ are usually hard-working. (China)
3) I have always found ______very friendly. (Brazil)
4) People often say that ______are reserved. (Britain)
5) _________are very organized. (Japan)
6) I met a lot of _________ on my trip to Athens. (Greece)
7) I’ve spent a lot of time with __________. (Switzerland)
Task 4.
Put in am/is/are.
1) The weather ______ nice today.
2) I ______ not tired.
3) This bag ______ heavy.
4) These cases ______ not heavy.
5) My brother and I ______ good tennis players.
6) Her children ______ at school.
7) My sister ______ a pupil.
8) We ______ not tall.
Task 5.
Make questions from the following positive sentences.
1) You have got an umbrella. – _________________________________________________?
2) He has got a passport. – _____________________________________________________?
3) Her father has got a car. – ____________________________________________________?
4) Ann has got many friends. – __________________________________________________?
5) We have got brothers and sisters. – _____________________________________________?
6) They have got a dog. – _______________________________________________________?
Заранее спосибки)

1.

My name is Andrew.

I am twenty-five years old. I am tall and thin.

I have got brown eyes and dark hair. 

I am an easy-going person.

2

1. Thailand

2. Argentina

3. Turkey

4. Egypt

5. Portugal

номер 3

1. Germans

2. Chinese

3. Brazilians

4. British

5. Japanese

6.Greeks

7. Swiss

Task 4. 
Put in am/is/are.
1) The weather ___is___ nice today.
2) I ___am___ not tired.
3) This bag ___is___ heavy.
4) These cases ___is___ not heavy.
5) My brother and I ___are___ good tennis players.
6) Her children ____are__ at school.
7) My sister ____is__ a pupil.
8) We ___are___ not tall.
Task 5.
Make questions from the following positive sentences.
1) You have got an umbrella. – Have you got an umbrella?_________________________________________________?
2) He has got a passport. –  Has he got a passport?_____________________________________________________?
3) Her father has got a car. –  Has her father got a car?____________________________________________________?
4) Ann has got many friends. –  Has Ann got many friends?__________________________________________________?
5) We have got brothers and sisters. –  Have you got any brothers or sisters?_____________________________________________?
6) They have got a dog. – Have they got a dog? _______________________________________________________?